Therapists in Orlando, FL

View neighborhoods in Orlando
Photo of Roberto Katz, Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Orlando, FL
Roberto Katz
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC, CTTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Orlando, FL 32814
Are you finding it hard to make the changes that you need? Maybe you are lacking the tools or insight to why your attempts at change aren’t lasting? Or you are having a difficult time seeing how positive change can even take place? We all struggle to make long lasting improvements in our life if we continue to repeat the same patterns. As a result, we are unsure how to make long-term change for ourselves. Roberto Katz, M.A is a bilingual therapist (English/Spanish) that can help you see and do things in a different way.
Are you finding it hard to make the changes that you need? Maybe you are lacking the tools or insight to why your attempts at change aren’t lasting? Or you are having a difficult time seeing how positive change can even take place? We all struggle to make long lasting improvements in our life if we continue to repeat the same patterns. As a result, we are unsure how to make long-term change for ourselves. Roberto Katz, M.A is a bilingual therapist (English/Spanish) that can help you see and do things in a different way.
(407) 250-8693 View (407) 250-8693
Photo of Kim Scheft, Counselor in Orlando, FL
Kim Scheft
Counselor, LMHC, CtH
Verified Verified
Orlando, FL 32810  (Online Only)
I understand the pain involved with couple's problems, with anger, with anxiety, and with depression. My true specialty is anxiety, I find it fascinating and is my favorite subject. I love what I do and deeply respect the guts it takes to reach out for help. Everyone deserves a space dedicated to their needs and someone who not only listens to you but really hears what you have to say. Sometimes life is just plain hard and it's helpful to talk about it. While my approach is gentle, I still like to lay the cards face-up on the table.
I understand the pain involved with couple's problems, with anger, with anxiety, and with depression. My true specialty is anxiety, I find it fascinating and is my favorite subject. I love what I do and deeply respect the guts it takes to reach out for help. Everyone deserves a space dedicated to their needs and someone who not only listens to you but really hears what you have to say. Sometimes life is just plain hard and it's helpful to talk about it. While my approach is gentle, I still like to lay the cards face-up on the table.
(561) 739-2587 View (561) 739-2587
Photo of Zehra Rizvi, Licensed Professional Counselor in Orlando, FL
Zehra Rizvi
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Orlando, FL 32832  (Online Only)
I am a National Board Certified Counselor with extensive experience in a variety of psychological services including counseling, assessment, and case management. My goal in therapy is to provide clients with the tools necessary for developing a sense of empowerment that will assist them in overcoming their challenges. I believe that by restructuring the perception of our world and, subsequently, our responses to the environment, we can improve our sense of well-being. By building the therapeutic trust and offering a safe place where my clients can share their concerns, we can work together to help you heal and grow.
I am a National Board Certified Counselor with extensive experience in a variety of psychological services including counseling, assessment, and case management. My goal in therapy is to provide clients with the tools necessary for developing a sense of empowerment that will assist them in overcoming their challenges. I believe that by restructuring the perception of our world and, subsequently, our responses to the environment, we can improve our sense of well-being. By building the therapeutic trust and offering a safe place where my clients can share their concerns, we can work together to help you heal and grow.
(678) 862-0019 View (678) 862-0019
Photo of Tara Travia, Psychologist in Orlando, FL
Tara Travia
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Orlando, FL 32809  (Online Only)
Everyone thinks you have it all together, but you feel like one slip and it will all fall apart. You have worked so hard for the amazing life you have and yet, the peace you “should” feel seems just out of reach. Perhaps the past seems to sneak up on you, and despite your best efforts, you’re more anxious, not less. Peace has eluded you and the stress of being successful and “having it all” hasn’t allowed time for the growth and change that you long for. If you want to find lasting balance amidst the chaos, I am here to help. With insightful exploration and practical strategies, I can help you find a better way forward.
Everyone thinks you have it all together, but you feel like one slip and it will all fall apart. You have worked so hard for the amazing life you have and yet, the peace you “should” feel seems just out of reach. Perhaps the past seems to sneak up on you, and despite your best efforts, you’re more anxious, not less. Peace has eluded you and the stress of being successful and “having it all” hasn’t allowed time for the growth and change that you long for. If you want to find lasting balance amidst the chaos, I am here to help. With insightful exploration and practical strategies, I can help you find a better way forward.
(724) 602-9776 View (724) 602-9776
Photo of Tina Oreilly, Counselor in Orlando, FL
Tina Oreilly
Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Orlando, FL 32807
Hello! I am Tina O'Reilly, a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in the State of Florida, with over 10 years of experience working with individuals, groups, and families in both community and private practice settings. I specialize in anxiety, depression, co-occurring disorders, regulating emotions, managing stress, and navigating life transitions. I am currently providing individual therapy with clients ages 18 and older, specializing in anxiety, depression, and co-occurring disorders, regulating emotions, managing stress, and navigating life transitions.
Hello! I am Tina O'Reilly, a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in the State of Florida, with over 10 years of experience working with individuals, groups, and families in both community and private practice settings. I specialize in anxiety, depression, co-occurring disorders, regulating emotions, managing stress, and navigating life transitions. I am currently providing individual therapy with clients ages 18 and older, specializing in anxiety, depression, and co-occurring disorders, regulating emotions, managing stress, and navigating life transitions.
(321) 455-5942 View (321) 455-5942
Photo of Keren Rohena, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Orlando, FL
Keren Rohena
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Orlando, FL 32810  (Online Only)
I am a "meet you where you are" therapist; I want to know what your goals are, make sure you understand your diagnosis and how it affects your thinking patterns and behaviors, and assess your internal and external challenges.
I am a "meet you where you are" therapist; I want to know what your goals are, make sure you understand your diagnosis and how it affects your thinking patterns and behaviors, and assess your internal and external challenges.
(407) 708-3148 View (407) 708-3148
Photo of Dr. Javier Mouriz, Psychologist in Orlando, FL
Dr. Javier Mouriz
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Orlando, FL 32835
English/Spanish, over 20 years of experience & have worked with hundreds of clients: teens ages 14+, adults, couples/relationship issues, depression, anxiety, stress, anger, and more. I can offer you Personable & Experienced Psychological Services. There are times in our lives when we all may be able to benefit from help in getting life back on track. As a therapist I work mostly to help individuals identify the thinking and behaviors which have not been helpful to them over time and assist in the development of new patterns which will lead to happiness and success.
English/Spanish, over 20 years of experience & have worked with hundreds of clients: teens ages 14+, adults, couples/relationship issues, depression, anxiety, stress, anger, and more. I can offer you Personable & Experienced Psychological Services. There are times in our lives when we all may be able to benefit from help in getting life back on track. As a therapist I work mostly to help individuals identify the thinking and behaviors which have not been helpful to them over time and assist in the development of new patterns which will lead to happiness and success.
(407) 915-9068 View (407) 915-9068
Photo of Randy Lewis, Marriage & Family Therapist in Orlando, FL
Randy Lewis
Marriage & Family Therapist, EdD, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Orlando, FL 32817
Need support in dealing with marital or other relationship issues? Are you anxious or depressed? Perhaps you face spiritual issues or a crisis of faith. If so, let me assist you in resolving the issues confronting you so you can enjoy a more satisfying life. If your relationship with your teen is not going as well as you would like, or if a physical disability is affecting your relationships give me a call! I can help you move past your barriers and experience peace of mind. I work with individuals, couples, and families using the most effective therapeutic approaches.
Need support in dealing with marital or other relationship issues? Are you anxious or depressed? Perhaps you face spiritual issues or a crisis of faith. If so, let me assist you in resolving the issues confronting you so you can enjoy a more satisfying life. If your relationship with your teen is not going as well as you would like, or if a physical disability is affecting your relationships give me a call! I can help you move past your barriers and experience peace of mind. I work with individuals, couples, and families using the most effective therapeutic approaches.
(407) 255-2284 View (407) 255-2284
Photo of Lorna Gonzalez Colon, Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Orlando, FL
Lorna Gonzalez Colon
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Orlando, FL 32810  (Online Only)
It seems that in today's world there's no time to stop and catch a breath. Time passes us by even when we struggle to remain focused and on tasks. I am here to be your ally in learning effective tools to organize your life your way. It is time to stop dreaming of what could be and how you would like your life to go and take the initiative towards the change that will bring you happiness. Whether it is situations outside of your control that are dragging your mood and energy or whether is a situation with a significant other or a loved one that is making you struggle.
It seems that in today's world there's no time to stop and catch a breath. Time passes us by even when we struggle to remain focused and on tasks. I am here to be your ally in learning effective tools to organize your life your way. It is time to stop dreaming of what could be and how you would like your life to go and take the initiative towards the change that will bring you happiness. Whether it is situations outside of your control that are dragging your mood and energy or whether is a situation with a significant other or a loved one that is making you struggle.
(407) 606-6092 View (407) 606-6092
Photo of Renee Natvig, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Orlando, FL
Renee Natvig
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Orlando, FL 32803
I help individuals and couples who want happier, more fulfilling lives and relationships. My clients are adults from all walks of life and all ethnicities, social backgrounds, religious affiliations or no religious affiliations. Whatever is bringing you to therapy is an opportunity to explore your vision of yourself and expand the possibilities to create the life and relationships you have always imagined.
I help individuals and couples who want happier, more fulfilling lives and relationships. My clients are adults from all walks of life and all ethnicities, social backgrounds, religious affiliations or no religious affiliations. Whatever is bringing you to therapy is an opportunity to explore your vision of yourself and expand the possibilities to create the life and relationships you have always imagined.
(407) 479-7985 View (407) 479-7985
Photo of Katherine Bresnahan, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern in Orlando, FL
Katherine Bresnahan
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MA, RMHCI
Verified Verified
Orlando, FL 32819
In my therapeutic approach I strive to make therapy something that feels comfortable for a client. I believe therapy should be a space where clients feel safe, heard and supported. As a result, I value the therapeutic relationship, respect clients’ vulnerability and take a genuine interest in getting to know my clients and their life story. I have found by honoring the individual and their story, clients are able to discover their own power to change and live a happy and healthy life.
In my therapeutic approach I strive to make therapy something that feels comfortable for a client. I believe therapy should be a space where clients feel safe, heard and supported. As a result, I value the therapeutic relationship, respect clients’ vulnerability and take a genuine interest in getting to know my clients and their life story. I have found by honoring the individual and their story, clients are able to discover their own power to change and live a happy and healthy life.
(407) 543-2584 View (407) 543-2584
Photo of Tania Wright, Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Orlando, FL
Tania Wright
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, MS, ACC, LMHC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Orlando, FL 32803  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Are you feeling burned out and stuck in this phase of your life? Life has handed you a hefty plate of responsibilities, and despite your many achievements, you find yourself drowning in stress, yearning for a life filled with genuine happiness, fulfillment and better relationships. Deep down, you know there are unresolved issues blocking your growth and making you question your worthiness. What's tougher is that you're carrying this burden alone because, to everyone else, you appear to have it all figured out. Taking that leap toward therapy is a brave decision, and it's the first step on your journey to a more fulfilling life.
Are you feeling burned out and stuck in this phase of your life? Life has handed you a hefty plate of responsibilities, and despite your many achievements, you find yourself drowning in stress, yearning for a life filled with genuine happiness, fulfillment and better relationships. Deep down, you know there are unresolved issues blocking your growth and making you question your worthiness. What's tougher is that you're carrying this burden alone because, to everyone else, you appear to have it all figured out. Taking that leap toward therapy is a brave decision, and it's the first step on your journey to a more fulfilling life.
(407) 214-4014 View (407) 214-4014
Photo of Alisha Louicius, Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Orlando, FL
Alisha Louicius
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Orlando, FL 32804
My purpose is to make sure my clients leave me knowing how to survive and enjoy life and master their mental illness. Whether it be the day-to-day stressors or loss of control of your mental illness, I want to give you your power back in a holistic matter. I am an individual and couples counselor. I use cognitive behavioral therapy, the Gottman method, mindfulness, and multi-systemic therapy. With understanding, empathy, and compassion, I can help improve your communication to strengthen your relationships in all areas of your life. Contact me for a free 15 min consultation: hdcounseling.com/team/alisha-louicius
My purpose is to make sure my clients leave me knowing how to survive and enjoy life and master their mental illness. Whether it be the day-to-day stressors or loss of control of your mental illness, I want to give you your power back in a holistic matter. I am an individual and couples counselor. I use cognitive behavioral therapy, the Gottman method, mindfulness, and multi-systemic therapy. With understanding, empathy, and compassion, I can help improve your communication to strengthen your relationships in all areas of your life. Contact me for a free 15 min consultation: hdcounseling.com/team/alisha-louicius
(407) 305-3150 View (407) 305-3150
Photo of Margaret Sahm, Counselor in Orlando, FL
Margaret Sahm
Counselor, LMHC , CAP
Verified Verified
Orlando, FL 32832
Are you wrestling with the challenges of past traumatic experiences? Do you want to diminish your anxiety and depression, being able to move forward without always being triggered or being awoken by a panic attack? Your goals may be to enjoy your life, be able to manage your emotions and enjoy healthy relationships. I'm here to listen, understand, and help you feel validated and valued so that you can move forward confidently. We will be working through trauma-informed care, cognitive-behavioral techniques, and exposure-based therapy with a solution-focused approach, along with incorporating your faith, if applicable.
Are you wrestling with the challenges of past traumatic experiences? Do you want to diminish your anxiety and depression, being able to move forward without always being triggered or being awoken by a panic attack? Your goals may be to enjoy your life, be able to manage your emotions and enjoy healthy relationships. I'm here to listen, understand, and help you feel validated and valued so that you can move forward confidently. We will be working through trauma-informed care, cognitive-behavioral techniques, and exposure-based therapy with a solution-focused approach, along with incorporating your faith, if applicable.
(321) 475-7217 View (321) 475-7217
Photo of A.G.A.P.E. Enterprises, Inc., Pastoral Counselor in Orlando, FL
A.G.A.P.E. Enterprises, Inc.
Pastoral Counselor, PhD
Verified Verified
Orlando, FL 32808
My name is Dr. Shirley M Lee. I am the founder and CEO of A.G.A.P.E. Enterprises, Inc. My counseling services are geared towards helping and healing families. I have been counseling families since 1980. My focus for the past 12 years has been on counseling youth and juveniles between the ages of 8 and 18 years old. I hold a PhD in Counseling Psychology and a PhD in Sacred Religious Counseling. I am a Licensed Clinical Pastoral Counselor and a Clinically Certified Domestic Violence Counselor.
My name is Dr. Shirley M Lee. I am the founder and CEO of A.G.A.P.E. Enterprises, Inc. My counseling services are geared towards helping and healing families. I have been counseling families since 1980. My focus for the past 12 years has been on counseling youth and juveniles between the ages of 8 and 18 years old. I hold a PhD in Counseling Psychology and a PhD in Sacred Religious Counseling. I am a Licensed Clinical Pastoral Counselor and a Clinically Certified Domestic Violence Counselor.
(321) 325-4287 View (321) 325-4287
Photo of Melanie Juli, Marriage & Family Therapist in Orlando, FL
Melanie Juli
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Orlando, FL 32819
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I earned a BA in Interdisciplinary Arts and Humanities from Florida Atlantic University in 2009. I then went on to earn a Master of Science in Marriage and Family Therapy from Nova Southeastern University in 2012, which I did in 2013. I have had experience working with a variety of different clients in multiple settings. I have extensive experience treating clients with addiction disorders as well as working with their families and loved ones who are working on their own program of recovery as well.
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I earned a BA in Interdisciplinary Arts and Humanities from Florida Atlantic University in 2009. I then went on to earn a Master of Science in Marriage and Family Therapy from Nova Southeastern University in 2012, which I did in 2013. I have had experience working with a variety of different clients in multiple settings. I have extensive experience treating clients with addiction disorders as well as working with their families and loved ones who are working on their own program of recovery as well.
(321) 710-0407 View (321) 710-0407
Photo of Dorian E. Race, Counselor in Orlando, FL
Dorian E. Race
Counselor, LMHC, MS
Verified Verified
Orlando, FL 32814
Do you feel overwhelmed by life? Struggling to find the joy? Wondering what it all means? I am devoted to providing a safe and loving space for you to discuss your deepest concerns and challenges without fear of judgment or misunderstanding. With over 30 years of experience in the healthcare helping professions, I have an authentic, candid interest in understanding your perspective and supporting you as you learn to make the changes that will lead you closer to the life that you desire and deserve.
Do you feel overwhelmed by life? Struggling to find the joy? Wondering what it all means? I am devoted to providing a safe and loving space for you to discuss your deepest concerns and challenges without fear of judgment or misunderstanding. With over 30 years of experience in the healthcare helping professions, I have an authentic, candid interest in understanding your perspective and supporting you as you learn to make the changes that will lead you closer to the life that you desire and deserve.
(407) 603-3828 View (407) 603-3828
Photo of Healing Steps Counseling, LLC in Orlando, FL
Healing Steps Counseling, LLC
LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Orlando, FL 32804  (Online Only)
Have you ever found yourself living a life you didn't dream of and nothing is going according to plan… if so you are not alone, life is like a messy merry go round and at times feels like it is stuck and the world is passing you by and you cant get off. Maybe the days feel heavy and the past is weighing you down and the unforgiveness, the unsaid and undone things and the regret has filled you with a hurt you do not know how to process on your own, if that sounds like you... know that there is hope and we would love to help.
Have you ever found yourself living a life you didn't dream of and nothing is going according to plan… if so you are not alone, life is like a messy merry go round and at times feels like it is stuck and the world is passing you by and you cant get off. Maybe the days feel heavy and the past is weighing you down and the unforgiveness, the unsaid and undone things and the regret has filled you with a hurt you do not know how to process on your own, if that sounds like you... know that there is hope and we would love to help.
(407) 974-3305 View (407) 974-3305
Photo of Amee Elder, Counselor in Orlando, FL
Amee Elder
Counselor, MA, LMHC, NCC, QS
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Orlando, FL 32803
Has life got you feeling stuck? Are you sick and tired of being sick and tired? Is your relationship struggling? Life can become overwhelming at times and the decision to come to counseling is not easy. It takes strength and courage to reach out and to work towards living a more fulfilling life. Together, we can recognize and develop your inner strength to face those difficult times as well as accomplish your goals and desired growth in life. We can also work towards self-awareness and the ability to be authentic and to live life without fear or shame.
Has life got you feeling stuck? Are you sick and tired of being sick and tired? Is your relationship struggling? Life can become overwhelming at times and the decision to come to counseling is not easy. It takes strength and courage to reach out and to work towards living a more fulfilling life. Together, we can recognize and develop your inner strength to face those difficult times as well as accomplish your goals and desired growth in life. We can also work towards self-awareness and the ability to be authentic and to live life without fear or shame.
(407) 219-9929 View (407) 219-9929
Photo of Jermesa Lee, Pre-Licensed Professional in Orlando, FL
Jermesa Lee
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, CRC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Orlando, FL 32819
Are you seeking a safe space to explore your truth and be heard without judgment? Are you needing a neutral zone where you can take the time to find a solution for that situation which has been troubling you? Well allow me to be a resource in your journey toward sustainable relief and freedom.
Are you seeking a safe space to explore your truth and be heard without judgment? Are you needing a neutral zone where you can take the time to find a solution for that situation which has been troubling you? Well allow me to be a resource in your journey toward sustainable relief and freedom.
(407) 305-4297 View (407) 305-4297

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Orlando, FL

2,000+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Orlando, FL who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
86% Depression
77% Self Esteem
74% Coping Skills
70% Relationship Issues
68% Stress
66% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% Aetna
84% Cigna and Evernorth
81% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Orlando, FL see their clients

51% In Person and Online
49% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Orlando?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.