Therapists in Houston, TX

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Photo of Melissa Garcia, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Houston, TX
Melissa Garcia
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77007
Melissa Garcia, a passionate Licensed Master Social Worker, is deeply committed to guiding her clients through their mental health journey. Based in Texas, Melissa combines empathy and compassion in her therapeutic approach, valuing the importance of validating her clients’ feelings and fostering a safe therapeutic environment.
Melissa Garcia, a passionate Licensed Master Social Worker, is deeply committed to guiding her clients through their mental health journey. Based in Texas, Melissa combines empathy and compassion in her therapeutic approach, valuing the importance of validating her clients’ feelings and fostering a safe therapeutic environment.
(713) 804-6552 View (713) 804-6552
Photo of Marion Montgomery, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Marion Montgomery
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77015
Welcome, I’m Marion! My name is Marion Montgomery, I’m a Licensed Professional Counselor-Supervisor (LPC-S) in the state of Texas and providing services to clients statewide via telehealth. I work with adults and specialize in stress, anxiety and burnout using Person-Centered, and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, to help clients to, “Get out of their mind and into their life.” I work best with adults who are dealing with the daily challenges of work-life balance, feeling out of place, and the uncertainty of what the future holds. Which often shows up as anxiety, depression, stress, and burnout.
Welcome, I’m Marion! My name is Marion Montgomery, I’m a Licensed Professional Counselor-Supervisor (LPC-S) in the state of Texas and providing services to clients statewide via telehealth. I work with adults and specialize in stress, anxiety and burnout using Person-Centered, and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, to help clients to, “Get out of their mind and into their life.” I work best with adults who are dealing with the daily challenges of work-life balance, feeling out of place, and the uncertainty of what the future holds. Which often shows up as anxiety, depression, stress, and burnout.
(281) 572-5693 View (281) 572-5693
Photo of Hector Chavez, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Hector Chavez
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77002  (Online Only)
As an experienced LPC Licensed Professional Counselor equipped with a demonstrated history of working in the mental health field of work, I marvel at people's innate potential that is capable of helping one’s self to overcome life's challenges—every person's spiritual, mental, emotional, and physical well-being matters. I am board certified as a National Certified Counselor (NCC).
As an experienced LPC Licensed Professional Counselor equipped with a demonstrated history of working in the mental health field of work, I marvel at people's innate potential that is capable of helping one’s self to overcome life's challenges—every person's spiritual, mental, emotional, and physical well-being matters. I am board certified as a National Certified Counselor (NCC).
(713) 742-6718 View (713) 742-6718
Photo of Treehaven Counseling, Marriage & Family Therapist in Houston, TX
Treehaven Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77095
Life is filled with ups and downs, and having a container to explore your emotions, thoughts, and experiences can be immensely helpful. It's easy to let feelings and stress build up without addressing them, which could lead to anxiety, depression, and feeling stuck in your life. That's why therapy is so important. Therapy can provide you with an opportunity to understand yourself more deeply and create new ways of responding to life’s daily challenges. It can also be a place for learning about how your past may be affecting your current experiences, as well as gaining insight into how others may be impacting your life.
Life is filled with ups and downs, and having a container to explore your emotions, thoughts, and experiences can be immensely helpful. It's easy to let feelings and stress build up without addressing them, which could lead to anxiety, depression, and feeling stuck in your life. That's why therapy is so important. Therapy can provide you with an opportunity to understand yourself more deeply and create new ways of responding to life’s daily challenges. It can also be a place for learning about how your past may be affecting your current experiences, as well as gaining insight into how others may be impacting your life.
(346) 209-0532 View (346) 209-0532
Photo of Woods D. Dixon, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Woods D. Dixon
Licensed Professional Counselor, MBA, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77070
Many of us struggle with the fear of letting go...of something. It can be a frightening process and you may feel hopeless and helpless at times. However, the empowerment that can be gained by letting go and ridding yourself of negative thoughts can be truly life changing. It may be hard, but my role is to help you reach your personal goals. Counseling is my second career. In the earlier part of my life, I earned an MBA and spent 10 years working in international sales and marketing. I was moved to begin a new career helping other people after counseling personally turned my life around and provided me with balance and peace.
Many of us struggle with the fear of letting go...of something. It can be a frightening process and you may feel hopeless and helpless at times. However, the empowerment that can be gained by letting go and ridding yourself of negative thoughts can be truly life changing. It may be hard, but my role is to help you reach your personal goals. Counseling is my second career. In the earlier part of my life, I earned an MBA and spent 10 years working in international sales and marketing. I was moved to begin a new career helping other people after counseling personally turned my life around and provided me with balance and peace.
(281) 214-6549 View (281) 214-6549
Photo of Thomas Brackendorff - Shire Family Counseling, LPC Associate in Houston, TX
Thomas Brackendorff - Shire Family Counseling
LPC Associate, MS
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77027
CaLm DoWn: Has anyone ever told you this before? I know, it really gets under my skin, too. Do I really need therapy? What's the point of sitting on a couch and talking with a stranger about my problems? I'm way too busy to be speaking with this guy for an hour anyway - - All of us have difficult moments in our lives that lead us to seek out therapy. Sadness can feel like it will never end. Anger is felt in our head, but we may feel judged by others for expressing it. If only there was a button we could press that would make us feel happiness. Though that magic button may not exist, we can work to create a new path together.
CaLm DoWn: Has anyone ever told you this before? I know, it really gets under my skin, too. Do I really need therapy? What's the point of sitting on a couch and talking with a stranger about my problems? I'm way too busy to be speaking with this guy for an hour anyway - - All of us have difficult moments in our lives that lead us to seek out therapy. Sadness can feel like it will never end. Anger is felt in our head, but we may feel judged by others for expressing it. If only there was a button we could press that would make us feel happiness. Though that magic button may not exist, we can work to create a new path together.
(713) 843-7149 View (713) 843-7149
Photo of Kate McLennan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Houston, TX
Kate McLennan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77040
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a doctorate in Creativity and Spirituality. I'm passionate about being fully present with my clients while supporting their growth and transformation. I find there is inherent wisdom in body, mind, and spirit that, when supported, seeks opportunities to heal and balance. One of my specialties is LGBTQIA affirmative therapy. I also love working with artists and creators and weaving elements of creativity into the therapeutic experience. I'm comfortable with integrating spiritual issues, somatic therapies, medical concerns, and dealing with grief.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a doctorate in Creativity and Spirituality. I'm passionate about being fully present with my clients while supporting their growth and transformation. I find there is inherent wisdom in body, mind, and spirit that, when supported, seeks opportunities to heal and balance. One of my specialties is LGBTQIA affirmative therapy. I also love working with artists and creators and weaving elements of creativity into the therapeutic experience. I'm comfortable with integrating spiritual issues, somatic therapies, medical concerns, and dealing with grief.
(281) 729-6472 View (281) 729-6472
Photo of Leonice Ferreira, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Leonice Ferreira
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LMHC
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77006  (Online Only)
Have you ever felt like you were not living up to your own expectations as a parent? Are you struggling with the challenges of raising a child with special needs? Is your child having mental health or behavioral issues, and while you are doing your best to support your child, do you feel alone in this challenging journey? Do you feel misunderstood, judged, overwhelmed, or stressed in your role as a parent? Maybe you are struggling to establish mutual understanding with your grown child on issues you disagree with.
Have you ever felt like you were not living up to your own expectations as a parent? Are you struggling with the challenges of raising a child with special needs? Is your child having mental health or behavioral issues, and while you are doing your best to support your child, do you feel alone in this challenging journey? Do you feel misunderstood, judged, overwhelmed, or stressed in your role as a parent? Maybe you are struggling to establish mutual understanding with your grown child on issues you disagree with.
(346) 810-6540 View (346) 810-6540
Photo of Kamaria Bobbitt, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Houston, TX
Kamaria Bobbitt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77070  (Online Only)
Do you feel the weight on anxiety and low self-confidence plaguing your relationships and everyday life? Are you sinking in relationship issues because you're overwhelmed as a new mom or parent? I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, relationship issues, and women's issues. I have worked in the field of advocacy and mental health since 2006, at both the residential and outpatient levels. I have obtained a certification in Behavior Intervention Trauma Informed Care and my clinical experience is in Mindfulness and Acceptance & Commitment Therapy.
Do you feel the weight on anxiety and low self-confidence plaguing your relationships and everyday life? Are you sinking in relationship issues because you're overwhelmed as a new mom or parent? I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, relationship issues, and women's issues. I have worked in the field of advocacy and mental health since 2006, at both the residential and outpatient levels. I have obtained a certification in Behavior Intervention Trauma Informed Care and my clinical experience is in Mindfulness and Acceptance & Commitment Therapy.
(281) 729-9711 View (281) 729-9711
Photo of Dr. Jayne Raquepaw, Psychologist in Houston, TX
Dr. Jayne Raquepaw
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77005
Are you depressed or is it just "the blues?" Do you know the difference? Have you noticed that your emotional well-being affects every aspect of your life? Are you struggling to find happiness? Happiness researchers have discovered that certain behaviors improve your sense of happiness. With my help and guidance, you can learn specific behaviors that may change your life. Using evidenced based treatments, I provide inspiring, caring, and supportive interventions to help people improve their psychological and emotional well-being. Call or email for an appointment today. Take Action. Invest in yourself. You are worth it.
Are you depressed or is it just "the blues?" Do you know the difference? Have you noticed that your emotional well-being affects every aspect of your life? Are you struggling to find happiness? Happiness researchers have discovered that certain behaviors improve your sense of happiness. With my help and guidance, you can learn specific behaviors that may change your life. Using evidenced based treatments, I provide inspiring, caring, and supportive interventions to help people improve their psychological and emotional well-being. Call or email for an appointment today. Take Action. Invest in yourself. You are worth it.
(713) 987-3582 View (713) 987-3582
Photo of Liliane Nahas, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Liliane Nahas
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC-S, LMFT-S
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77006
I specialize in helping individuals and couples with relationship difficulties. With respect and warmth, I challenge clients to grow. My hope is to help people bring to awareness the issues with which they are struggling, help them discern their own path of meaning, and provide tools and support in achieving those goals. I combine the use of hands-on scientific methods with an intuitive client-centered approach. My goal is to help people achieve change and maintain it over time.
I specialize in helping individuals and couples with relationship difficulties. With respect and warmth, I challenge clients to grow. My hope is to help people bring to awareness the issues with which they are struggling, help them discern their own path of meaning, and provide tools and support in achieving those goals. I combine the use of hands-on scientific methods with an intuitive client-centered approach. My goal is to help people achieve change and maintain it over time.
(281) 377-4567 View (281) 377-4567
Photo of Carine Meyer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Houston, TX
Carine Meyer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77008
Waitlist for new clients
As a busy and hard-working individual, you want to see results from your investment in therapy. Perhaps you've had the disappointing experience of spending months and even years attending weekly sessions but making little progress towards your goals. Maybe you're tired of band-aid solutions that never seem to get to the root cause of your difficulties? Maybe you already have friends to talk to, so how is a therapist different?
As a busy and hard-working individual, you want to see results from your investment in therapy. Perhaps you've had the disappointing experience of spending months and even years attending weekly sessions but making little progress towards your goals. Maybe you're tired of band-aid solutions that never seem to get to the root cause of your difficulties? Maybe you already have friends to talk to, so how is a therapist different?
(832) 345-3650 View (832) 345-3650
Photo of Hannah McAllister, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Houston, TX
Hannah McAllister
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77058
Do you ever feel like life is throwing punches at you? Or your head is all jumbled up with life's anxieties? Maybe you're experiencing relationship issues, or struggling to show up for yourself. I aim to provide a safe space for you to show up just as you are. Intentionally º Authentically º Unapologetically º YOU!
Do you ever feel like life is throwing punches at you? Or your head is all jumbled up with life's anxieties? Maybe you're experiencing relationship issues, or struggling to show up for yourself. I aim to provide a safe space for you to show up just as you are. Intentionally º Authentically º Unapologetically º YOU!
(346) 521-5608 View (346) 521-5608
Photo of John Raymond Barnett, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
John Raymond Barnett
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77006
If you're feeling burdened by unresolved conflict or are finding it difficult to forgive and release resentments, I can help. I completed a Master of Arts degree in Clinical Psychology from the University of Houston - Clear Lake in 1997. I have been practicing as a Licensed Professional Counselor since 2000 and have worked in the mental health field for 25 years. Former Credentialed Distinguished Mediator with over 15 years of experience conducting reconciliation mediations and coaching others in conflict resolution.
If you're feeling burdened by unresolved conflict or are finding it difficult to forgive and release resentments, I can help. I completed a Master of Arts degree in Clinical Psychology from the University of Houston - Clear Lake in 1997. I have been practicing as a Licensed Professional Counselor since 2000 and have worked in the mental health field for 25 years. Former Credentialed Distinguished Mediator with over 15 years of experience conducting reconciliation mediations and coaching others in conflict resolution.
(281) 205-8292 View (281) 205-8292
Photo of Catherine Capetillo, LPC-Associate in Houston, TX
Catherine Capetillo
LPC-Associate, MA
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77008
Do you feel stuck when everyone else seems to have it together? Are you struggling to find purpose, but are unsure of what that looks like? Does your grief feel overwhelming and unmanageable? Comparing how we "should" be dealing with life can leave us feeling inadequate, confused, or anxious. You don't have to face these challenges alone. I want to help empower you to navigate your life at your own pace while meeting your own expectations and goals. Change can often begin once you feel understood, and I am here to listen and support you as we explore what may be keeping you from healing or feeling joy.
Do you feel stuck when everyone else seems to have it together? Are you struggling to find purpose, but are unsure of what that looks like? Does your grief feel overwhelming and unmanageable? Comparing how we "should" be dealing with life can leave us feeling inadequate, confused, or anxious. You don't have to face these challenges alone. I want to help empower you to navigate your life at your own pace while meeting your own expectations and goals. Change can often begin once you feel understood, and I am here to listen and support you as we explore what may be keeping you from healing or feeling joy.
(346) 570-0614 View (346) 570-0614
Photo of Brandi McCalib, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Brandi McCalib
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77002  (Online Only)
Hi, my name is Brandi McCalib. Do you struggle coping with some things that I’m a Licensed Professional Counselor committed to helping children, adolescents, and adults learn how to cope with trauma, past or present, and work through that.
Hi, my name is Brandi McCalib. Do you struggle coping with some things that I’m a Licensed Professional Counselor committed to helping children, adolescents, and adults learn how to cope with trauma, past or present, and work through that.
(832) 979-8349 View (832) 979-8349
Photo of Elizabeth Lowrey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Houston, TX
Elizabeth Lowrey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77006
If you're struggling with addiction, grief, chronic pain, or illness, you are likely feeling tired. Tired of the pain .. the loss, whether it's the loss of relationships, the cycle, or the loss of what was or what could have been. What if there is a different way through the pain? Together, we can navigate what you are going through with compassion and a fresh perspective not only so you can cope, but so you can build the next chapter of your life with greater ease, meaning, and relief.
If you're struggling with addiction, grief, chronic pain, or illness, you are likely feeling tired. Tired of the pain .. the loss, whether it's the loss of relationships, the cycle, or the loss of what was or what could have been. What if there is a different way through the pain? Together, we can navigate what you are going through with compassion and a fresh perspective not only so you can cope, but so you can build the next chapter of your life with greater ease, meaning, and relief.
(832) 861-7929 View (832) 861-7929
Photo of Madeline Vaughn, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Houston, TX
Madeline Vaughn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77063
I specialize in working with clients navigating anxiety, perfectionism and OCD or OCD-related experiences. Many of my clients outwardly appear to have it all figured out, but internally the dialogue looks different. Thoughts like, "I'm not feeling like myself" might feel central. My passion in this work is to support you in finding whatever it is you are seeking, greater insight, some ways to do it different or maybe something else to be discovered. I believe in therapeutic work that supports not only with insight, but also skills work to assist you in making lasting and sustainable change in alignment with your needs and wants.
I specialize in working with clients navigating anxiety, perfectionism and OCD or OCD-related experiences. Many of my clients outwardly appear to have it all figured out, but internally the dialogue looks different. Thoughts like, "I'm not feeling like myself" might feel central. My passion in this work is to support you in finding whatever it is you are seeking, greater insight, some ways to do it different or maybe something else to be discovered. I believe in therapeutic work that supports not only with insight, but also skills work to assist you in making lasting and sustainable change in alignment with your needs and wants.
(281) 377-0819 View (281) 377-0819
Photo of Cassandra J Wolff, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Cassandra J Wolff
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77096  (Online Only)
I specialize in working with individuals, couples, and families impacted by ADHD, anxiety based disorders, and/or are experiencing relationship challenges. I also welcome those who identify as neurodiverse, but may not have a specific diagnosis. We work together to improve executive functioning, improve relationship quality, learn how to live with uncertainty, and live by our values. Over half of the clients I work with either identify as neurodiverse (most often diagnosed with ADHD), or has someone within their partnership or family that identifies this way. It is an absolute pleasure to be able to work with these individuals.
I specialize in working with individuals, couples, and families impacted by ADHD, anxiety based disorders, and/or are experiencing relationship challenges. I also welcome those who identify as neurodiverse, but may not have a specific diagnosis. We work together to improve executive functioning, improve relationship quality, learn how to live with uncertainty, and live by our values. Over half of the clients I work with either identify as neurodiverse (most often diagnosed with ADHD), or has someone within their partnership or family that identifies this way. It is an absolute pleasure to be able to work with these individuals.
(267) 214-9851 View (267) 214-9851
Photo of Rachel Sing-Kiat Ting, Psychologist in Houston, TX
Rachel Sing-Kiat Ting
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77080  (Online Only)
I have experienced in helping and supporting clients with learning disabilities, adjustment issues, grief, depression, anxiety, trauma, spiritual struggles, family conflicts, marital crisis, parenting issues, racial discrimination and so on. As long as you are willing to grow, I would be willing to journey with you to find motivation, meaning, and perspective in life.
I have experienced in helping and supporting clients with learning disabilities, adjustment issues, grief, depression, anxiety, trauma, spiritual struggles, family conflicts, marital crisis, parenting issues, racial discrimination and so on. As long as you are willing to grow, I would be willing to journey with you to find motivation, meaning, and perspective in life.
(832) 990-9791 View (832) 990-9791

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Houston, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$135

Therapists in Houston, TX who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
74% Self Esteem
70% Coping Skills
68% Relationship Issues
66% Stress
64% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

85% Aetna
80% Cigna and Evernorth
80% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Houston, TX see their clients

55% In Person and Online
45% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Houston?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.