Psychiatrists in Cincinnati, OH

Photo of Ascend Behavioral Health, Psychiatrist in Cincinnati, OH
Ascend Behavioral Health
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Cincinnati, OH 45219
We treat patients with all varieties of mental illness on an outpatient basis. We are within walking distance of a full service hospital which can be utilized in an emergent basis. We work well with individuals from all walks of life without discrimination.
We treat patients with all varieties of mental illness on an outpatient basis. We are within walking distance of a full service hospital which can be utilized in an emergent basis. We work well with individuals from all walks of life without discrimination.
(513) 643-2003 View (513) 643-2003
Photo of Latrice Waddell, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Cincinnati, OH
Latrice Waddell
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Verified Verified
Cincinnati, OH 45202  (Online Only)
Have you found yourself pondering the following questions recently on your journey to healing? How can I achieve well-being despite my psychiatric condition? How can I transform my outlook on life? How can I take control of my life? How can I let go of fear and eliminate barriers to achieving mental stability? What is the meaning of my life?How can I stand in my power and true authenticity? What can I do to support my mental health?
Have you found yourself pondering the following questions recently on your journey to healing? How can I achieve well-being despite my psychiatric condition? How can I transform my outlook on life? How can I take control of my life? How can I let go of fear and eliminate barriers to achieving mental stability? What is the meaning of my life?How can I stand in my power and true authenticity? What can I do to support my mental health?
(513) 643-5890 View (513) 643-5890
Photo of Janelle Fitzgerald-Kratzenberg, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Cincinnati, OH
Janelle Fitzgerald-Kratzenberg
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Cincinnati, OH 45202  (Online Only)
Hello. My name is Janelle and I am the owner/operator of Psych Differently, LLC. Are you engaged in therapy and considering medication to assist with symptom management? Are you struggling to find a provider that offers flexible appointments that fit into your daily schedule?
Hello. My name is Janelle and I am the owner/operator of Psych Differently, LLC. Are you engaged in therapy and considering medication to assist with symptom management? Are you struggling to find a provider that offers flexible appointments that fit into your daily schedule?
(513) 855-6103 View (513) 855-6103
Photo of Jasmine Shafto, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Cincinnati, OH
Jasmine Shafto
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Cincinnati, OH 45230
Jasmine Shafto is a psychiatric and mental health nurse practitioner. She is certified in behavioral health by the American Nurses Credentialing Center and licensed by the states of Kentucky and Ohio. She earned her bachelor’s degree from Northern Kentucky University and her master’s degree in nursing from the University of Cincinnati. She has provided psychiatric nursing services for more than 15 years in inpatient, outpatient, and community behavioral healthcare settings. Her scope of practice includes individuals 13 years of age and older.
Jasmine Shafto is a psychiatric and mental health nurse practitioner. She is certified in behavioral health by the American Nurses Credentialing Center and licensed by the states of Kentucky and Ohio. She earned her bachelor’s degree from Northern Kentucky University and her master’s degree in nursing from the University of Cincinnati. She has provided psychiatric nursing services for more than 15 years in inpatient, outpatient, and community behavioral healthcare settings. Her scope of practice includes individuals 13 years of age and older.
(513) 966-4356 View (513) 966-4356
Babu Gupta
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cincinnati, OH 45241
I have developed a reputation for strong diagnostic skills and thorough understanding of treatment options, based on evidence and experience. I genuinely connect with my patients and try to earn their trust. I feel comfortable with all adults and have extra interest in senior care, providing services in my office and long term care facilities.. But I love taking care of younger adults as well, late high school and beyond. I have been frequently recognized by my physician peers as a "Top Doctor" in the Cincinnati area through the years.
I have developed a reputation for strong diagnostic skills and thorough understanding of treatment options, based on evidence and experience. I genuinely connect with my patients and try to earn their trust. I feel comfortable with all adults and have extra interest in senior care, providing services in my office and long term care facilities.. But I love taking care of younger adults as well, late high school and beyond. I have been frequently recognized by my physician peers as a "Top Doctor" in the Cincinnati area through the years.
(513) 796-5961 View (513) 796-5961
Photo of Sarah Morrison, Psychiatrist in Cincinnati, OH
Sarah Morrison
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Cincinnati, OH 45208
Hello, I am Dr Sarah Morrison. I am an adolescent and young adult psychiatrist with over 20 years of experience treating patients experiencing depression, anxiety or ADHD. I work closely with my patients to develop individualized treatments to help them reach their goals. I believe that healthy lifestyles are essential to feeling good, so I emphasize healthy choices when it comes to regular exercise, eating habits and sleep hygiene. I also believe that therapy plays an essential role in recovery. Finally I utilize evidence-based psychopharmacology to help patients fully achieve their mental health goals.
Hello, I am Dr Sarah Morrison. I am an adolescent and young adult psychiatrist with over 20 years of experience treating patients experiencing depression, anxiety or ADHD. I work closely with my patients to develop individualized treatments to help them reach their goals. I believe that healthy lifestyles are essential to feeling good, so I emphasize healthy choices when it comes to regular exercise, eating habits and sleep hygiene. I also believe that therapy plays an essential role in recovery. Finally I utilize evidence-based psychopharmacology to help patients fully achieve their mental health goals.
(513) 957-3242 View (513) 957-3242
Photo of Krishawnda J Scott, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Cincinnati, OH
Krishawnda J Scott
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN
Verified Verified
Cincinnati, OH 45247  (Online Only)
Krishawnda’s aim is to help adults and children develop tools and skills that create a mental foundation that is more able to withstand the twists and turns that life may bring. This can be achieved through therapy, exercise, changes in diet, and/or medication. Change does not happen overnight and Krishawnda desires to help you through your healing journey, no matter the length of the journey.
Krishawnda’s aim is to help adults and children develop tools and skills that create a mental foundation that is more able to withstand the twists and turns that life may bring. This can be achieved through therapy, exercise, changes in diet, and/or medication. Change does not happen overnight and Krishawnda desires to help you through your healing journey, no matter the length of the journey.
(513) 450-6135 View (513) 450-6135
Candra McIntosh
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Cincinnati, OH 45239
Candra is a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner committed to providing a holistic approach to mental health care. Prior to becoming an Advanced Practice Nurse, she spent more than a decade in mental health and substance use nursing. Her career journey has led her through diverse experiences in both inpatient and outpatient environments, enriching her expertise and proficiency in providing comprehensive care.
Candra is a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner committed to providing a holistic approach to mental health care. Prior to becoming an Advanced Practice Nurse, she spent more than a decade in mental health and substance use nursing. Her career journey has led her through diverse experiences in both inpatient and outpatient environments, enriching her expertise and proficiency in providing comprehensive care.
(513) 848-6096 View (513) 848-6096
Photo of Erin Miller, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Cincinnati, OH
Erin Miller
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN , MSN
Verified Verified
Cincinnati, OH 45230  (Online Only)
Erin Miller believes in a holistic treatment approach to provide a positive atmosphere for mental health. She is dedicated to developing strong therapeutic relationships with patients. Erin has been practicing via telemedicine since 2019 and treats patients across the lifespan. She is committed to providing access for mental health services for all and has years of experience in treating varying mental health disorders such as Depression, Anxiety, PTSD, Bipolar Disorder, Schizophrenia. Erin also specializes in pediatric patients diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder, Oppositional Defiant Disorder, and Conduct Disorder.
Erin Miller believes in a holistic treatment approach to provide a positive atmosphere for mental health. She is dedicated to developing strong therapeutic relationships with patients. Erin has been practicing via telemedicine since 2019 and treats patients across the lifespan. She is committed to providing access for mental health services for all and has years of experience in treating varying mental health disorders such as Depression, Anxiety, PTSD, Bipolar Disorder, Schizophrenia. Erin also specializes in pediatric patients diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder, Oppositional Defiant Disorder, and Conduct Disorder.
(513) 647-2182 View (513) 647-2182
Photo of Cynthia Diane Brown, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Cincinnati, OH
Cynthia Diane Brown
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Cincinnati, OH 45227
My approach to care is rooted in open-mindedness and affirmation, ensuring that every person who seeks support can do so with the confidence that their unique identity will be respected and celebrated. Together, we will navigate the complexities of your journey, helping you rise above conflicts with grace and resilience.
My approach to care is rooted in open-mindedness and affirmation, ensuring that every person who seeks support can do so with the confidence that their unique identity will be respected and celebrated. Together, we will navigate the complexities of your journey, helping you rise above conflicts with grace and resilience.
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Photo of Elihu L Godshalk, Psychiatrist in Cincinnati, OH
Elihu L Godshalk
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Cincinnati, OH 45219
Not accepting new clients
My practice is focused on helping people with substance use and other mental health problems. Board certified in both adult psychiatry and addiction psychiatry, I believe people benefit most when high quality therapy is combined with evidence-based medication management, including naltrexone and buprenorphine for patients who struggle with opiate addiction. The doctor-patient relationship is central to my treatment philosophy, and I provide care in a warm and accepting environment.
My practice is focused on helping people with substance use and other mental health problems. Board certified in both adult psychiatry and addiction psychiatry, I believe people benefit most when high quality therapy is combined with evidence-based medication management, including naltrexone and buprenorphine for patients who struggle with opiate addiction. The doctor-patient relationship is central to my treatment philosophy, and I provide care in a warm and accepting environment.
(513) 449-2485 View (513) 449-2485
Photo of Restoring Hope Counseling and Coaching – Medical, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Cincinnati, OH
Restoring Hope Counseling and Coaching – Medical
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, NP-C
Verified Verified
Cincinnati, OH 45241
Restoring Hope Counseling and Coaching is a group private practice that has providers who specialize in many areas including medication management. Our Medical Team consists of multiple Nurse Practitioners, Medical Assistants, a Dietician, and a full administrative team that use a collaborative approach to providing care for our clients. Our Medical Team works closely with our counselors to be able to offer a well-rounded approach to the treatment of mental health and addiction issues. We serve clients as young as 5 years old and older.
Restoring Hope Counseling and Coaching is a group private practice that has providers who specialize in many areas including medication management. Our Medical Team consists of multiple Nurse Practitioners, Medical Assistants, a Dietician, and a full administrative team that use a collaborative approach to providing care for our clients. Our Medical Team works closely with our counselors to be able to offer a well-rounded approach to the treatment of mental health and addiction issues. We serve clients as young as 5 years old and older.
(513) 275-6023 View (513) 275-6023
Photo of Thomas Crane, Psychiatrist in Cincinnati, OH
Thomas Crane
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Cincinnati, OH 45249  (Online Only)
Dr. Thomas Crane is a board-certified psychiatrist who practices general adult psychiatry, with a special interest in managing depression, anxiety, OCD, and ADHD. He attended Calvin College for his Bachelor’s Degree and Michigan State University College of Human Medicine for his Medical Degree. He then completed his Residency in Psychiatry at Ohio State University. After spending six months serving the prison population, he is back to doing what he finds most rewarding, which is one-on-one outpatient psychiatry.
Dr. Thomas Crane is a board-certified psychiatrist who practices general adult psychiatry, with a special interest in managing depression, anxiety, OCD, and ADHD. He attended Calvin College for his Bachelor’s Degree and Michigan State University College of Human Medicine for his Medical Degree. He then completed his Residency in Psychiatry at Ohio State University. After spending six months serving the prison population, he is back to doing what he finds most rewarding, which is one-on-one outpatient psychiatry.
(513) 450-6805 View (513) 450-6805
Photo of Paul Myers, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Cincinnati, OH
Paul Myers
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B
Verified Verified
Cincinnati, OH 45242
Paul M Myers holds a BS in Nursing from the University of Cincinnati, a MSN from Xavier University and an ANP from the University of Illinois at Chicago. He was certified as an ANCC Nurse Practitioner in Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing in 2012. He has practiced as a psychiatric nurse clinician and manager in psychiatric hospitals and correctional facilities. He has been working in a research facility and providing outpatient care specializing in Schizophrenia, Bipolar and ADHD. He has been an educator in undergraduate psychiatric nursing programs and as a psychotherapist. He loves to travel with his husband and family/friends.
Paul M Myers holds a BS in Nursing from the University of Cincinnati, a MSN from Xavier University and an ANP from the University of Illinois at Chicago. He was certified as an ANCC Nurse Practitioner in Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing in 2012. He has practiced as a psychiatric nurse clinician and manager in psychiatric hospitals and correctional facilities. He has been working in a research facility and providing outpatient care specializing in Schizophrenia, Bipolar and ADHD. He has been an educator in undergraduate psychiatric nursing programs and as a psychotherapist. He loves to travel with his husband and family/friends.
(513) 643-2216 View (513) 643-2216
Photo of Katie Kowalak, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Cincinnati, OH
Katie Kowalak
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
Cincinnati, OH 45208
I am a board certified psychiatric nurse practitioner (PMHNP-BC) as well as a licensed professional clinical counselor (LPCC-S). I have extensive training in providing trauma informed care. I am able to provide medication management services with therapy and feel this combination can be very effective.
I am a board certified psychiatric nurse practitioner (PMHNP-BC) as well as a licensed professional clinical counselor (LPCC-S). I have extensive training in providing trauma informed care. I am able to provide medication management services with therapy and feel this combination can be very effective.
(513) 960-5174 View (513) 960-5174
Photo of Shana Feibel, Psychiatrist in Cincinnati, OH
Shana Feibel
Psychiatrist, DO
Verified Verified
Cincinnati, OH 45241
Hello, I know how hard it can be living with mental illness. I am here to help guide you through the ups and downs and to ultimately find a treatment that will allow you to live with much fewer symptoms. If you can't sleep because your mind is racing, if you feel too depressed to get out of bed, if you just don't get any joy out of life anymore, if you experience debilitating panic attacks, and get more irritable at times, whatever issues you might have. We will work on them together. I want you to enjoy your life and live your passions. Life is too short to settle for less.
Hello, I know how hard it can be living with mental illness. I am here to help guide you through the ups and downs and to ultimately find a treatment that will allow you to live with much fewer symptoms. If you can't sleep because your mind is racing, if you feel too depressed to get out of bed, if you just don't get any joy out of life anymore, if you experience debilitating panic attacks, and get more irritable at times, whatever issues you might have. We will work on them together. I want you to enjoy your life and live your passions. Life is too short to settle for less.
(513) 450-2352 View (513) 450-2352
Photo of Khadra Kore, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Cincinnati, OH
Khadra Kore
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Cincinnati, OH 45202  (Online Only)
I am fluent in both English and Somali. My name is Khadra Kore. I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP). I earned my PMHNP from Mount Carmel College of Nursing. I am passionate about providing exceptional and compassionate care to patients with psychiatric disorders seeking support. I also have over 15 years extensive medical background in a pulmonary/medical/surgical/complex care experience as a registered nurse where caring for the patient holistically was the key to a successful recovery.
I am fluent in both English and Somali. My name is Khadra Kore. I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP). I earned my PMHNP from Mount Carmel College of Nursing. I am passionate about providing exceptional and compassionate care to patients with psychiatric disorders seeking support. I also have over 15 years extensive medical background in a pulmonary/medical/surgical/complex care experience as a registered nurse where caring for the patient holistically was the key to a successful recovery.
(513) 960-7486 View (513) 960-7486
Photo of Tonya Edmondson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Cincinnati, OH
Tonya Edmondson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Cincinnati, OH 45202  (Online Only)
I am an experienced psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner with over 19 years of experience in various settings, including long-term care, inpatient, outpatient, and telepsychiatry. My practice approach is patient-centered, focusing on helping individuals achieve their goals, improving their quality of life, and fostering connections within families and communities.
I am an experienced psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner with over 19 years of experience in various settings, including long-term care, inpatient, outpatient, and telepsychiatry. My practice approach is patient-centered, focusing on helping individuals achieve their goals, improving their quality of life, and fostering connections within families and communities.
(513) 712-8916 View (513) 712-8916
Photo of Bridget Eichenberg, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Cincinnati, OH
Bridget Eichenberg
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, BSN, MSN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Cincinnati, OH 45208
Welcome! I am a dedicated and compassionate Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner committed to reducing the stigma surrounding mental health and fostering a safe and non-judgmental space for individuals seeking help. I hold a Master of Science in Nursing degree from Walden University and I am a licensed Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. My educational background and my experience working at Cincinnati Children’s Medical Center, allow me to treat patients of all ages for mental health disorders including but not limited to depression, anxiety, attention-deficit, mood regulation, and more.
Welcome! I am a dedicated and compassionate Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner committed to reducing the stigma surrounding mental health and fostering a safe and non-judgmental space for individuals seeking help. I hold a Master of Science in Nursing degree from Walden University and I am a licensed Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. My educational background and my experience working at Cincinnati Children’s Medical Center, allow me to treat patients of all ages for mental health disorders including but not limited to depression, anxiety, attention-deficit, mood regulation, and more.
(513) 995-6519 View (513) 995-6519
Photo of Dr. Patricia Anne Eshleman Latimer, Psychiatrist in Cincinnati, OH
Dr. Patricia Anne Eshleman Latimer
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Cincinnati, OH 45219
Hello! I'm a wife, mother, psychiatrist, and psychotherapist. My passion is helping women overcome their mental health challenges by getting to the root of their issues. I offer an individualized approach, integrating insight-oriented psychotherapy, thoughtful medication use, and lifestyle and nutritional recommendations. In listening to your unique story, I want you to share in the decision-making so that you can grow in resilience.
Hello! I'm a wife, mother, psychiatrist, and psychotherapist. My passion is helping women overcome their mental health challenges by getting to the root of their issues. I offer an individualized approach, integrating insight-oriented psychotherapy, thoughtful medication use, and lifestyle and nutritional recommendations. In listening to your unique story, I want you to share in the decision-making so that you can grow in resilience.
(859) 786-4896 View (859) 786-4896

See more therapy options for Cincinnati

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Cincinnati, OH

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Psychiatrists in Cincinnati, OH who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
92% Depression
78% Bipolar Disorder
71% Trauma and PTSD
65% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
63% ADHD
60% Medication Management

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

91% Cigna and Evernorth
88% Aetna
87% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Psychiatrists in Cincinnati, OH see their clients

56% In Person and Online
44% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Cincinnati?

The Psychology Today Directory enables you to search specifically for psychiatrists, using the drop down provider menu in the navigation bar, by city or zip code, or by the name of the psychiatrist. Search results provide detailed profiles of professionals, including their treatment approach and areas of expertise. In addition, listings provide important information about each psychiatrist’s credentials, fees, payment options, and insurance affiliations. Directory users can select psychiatrists who meet an array of personally-desired criteria, such as familiarity with a specific community or condition.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists who focus on understanding, diagnosing, and treating diseases of the brain and disorders of the mind and behavior. As physicians, psychiatrists are trained to recognize the often-subtle biological causes of mental disorders and to monitor the effects of mental disturbances on physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychologists are especially attuned to the influence of early experience on development and behavior, emotional and cognitive processes, the nature of personality, and social functioning. They are also trained to deploy an array of psychological tests—IQ tests, personality tests, behavioral assessments—to gauge a person’s functioning.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner?

A psychiatric nurse practitioner, also known as a mental health nurse practitioner, is a registered nurse who completes advanced training in psychiatric care, earning either a master’s or doctoral degree in psychiatric nursing, and in the U.S., passes a national certification exam. Like psychiatrists, psychiatric nurse practitioners are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. In some locales, psychiatric nurse practitioners can offer the full range of psychiatric care, including prescribing and managing medication. In other places, they must work in collaboration with a physician.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed psychiatrist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. All psychiatrists listed in the directory have a valid license issued by the state(s) in which they practice and are certified by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. Providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some individuals or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

Can a psychiatrist prescribe medication?

Psychiatrists are licensed medical doctors who are trained to recognize the many ways body processes affect the functioning of the brain and mind. As physicians, they can prescribe medication. Patients who are prescribed medications will typically need to continue to see a psychiatrist so that the effects of the medication can be monitored. For many psychiatric conditions, including common disorders such as anxiety and depression, the preferred treatment is combination therapy—medication accompanied by psychotherapy.

Do psychiatrists offer therapy?

Psychiatrists are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including psychotherapy, pharmacotherapy, and, increasingly, somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations. While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most sessions with a psychiatrist may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management. Many psychiatrists who do not offer psychotherapy work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians and can refer clients seeking talk therapy to those providers.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the physician may review their medical history or perform medical tests to determine whether biological factors are involved before making a referral. It is not necessary for a person to know precisely what type of care they need in order to seek help. Many psychiatrists and psychologists refer clients to each other depending on client needs.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist?

A referral to a psychiatrist is often not required. However, seeing your primary care physician first can be helpful and actually prove to be a shortcut to getting what you need. Your PCP may have a clear idea whether psychiatric help is needed and/or which kind of mental health care would be most beneficial and refer you to the right type of practitioner. For that reason alone, some psychiatrists require a referral. Further, many insurance plans require a referral from a PCP if they cover all of part of the cost of seeing a specialist; if, however, you are paying out of pocket, you may not need a referral. In any case, a referral may speed the process of securing an appointment with a psychiatrist, especially in areas where there is a shortage of mental health specialists and new patients face long waits for appointments.