Dialectical Behavior (DBT) Psychiatrists in Atlanta, GA

Photo of Beacon Counseling, Psychiatrist in Atlanta, GA
Beacon Counseling
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Atlanta, GA 30308
E EMDR, Hypnotherapy, Christian integrative counseling, ERP, Adlerian, attachment focus, CBT, DBT.
We are Licensed Psychiatrist and Licensed Professional Counselors, who use our clinical training to address your body, soul, and mind. We use research-based interventions to help clients with various issues, including trauma, depression, anxiety, ADHD, OCD, relational struggles, attachment issues, etc. We treat children 8 years +, couples, and adults.
E EMDR, Hypnotherapy, Christian integrative counseling, ERP, Adlerian, attachment focus, CBT, DBT.
We are Licensed Psychiatrist and Licensed Professional Counselors, who use our clinical training to address your body, soul, and mind. We use research-based interventions to help clients with various issues, including trauma, depression, anxiety, ADHD, OCD, relational struggles, attachment issues, etc. We treat children 8 years +, couples, and adults.
(470) 280-7466 View (470) 280-7466
Photo of Faryal Mallick, Psychiatrist in Atlanta, GA
Faryal Mallick
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Atlanta, GA 30316
As a Child, Adolescent and Adult Psychiatrist, I treat patients of all ages, with a particular emphasis on individuals ages 5-60. I have extensive experience in treating patients from diverse cultural backgrounds and LGBTQ+ identifying individuals. I utilize psychotherapy in combination with medication to provide a holistic treatment to my patients. I have received training in a variety of psychotherapy modalities, including Psychodynamic Psychotherapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Family Therapy, and Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy. Visit us: www.faryalmallickmd.com
As a Child, Adolescent and Adult Psychiatrist, I treat patients of all ages, with a particular emphasis on individuals ages 5-60. I have extensive experience in treating patients from diverse cultural backgrounds and LGBTQ+ identifying individuals. I utilize psychotherapy in combination with medication to provide a holistic treatment to my patients. I have received training in a variety of psychotherapy modalities, including Psychodynamic Psychotherapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Family Therapy, and Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy. Visit us: www.faryalmallickmd.com
(813) 568-9873 View (813) 568-9873
Photo of Shakera Kathleen Snelling, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Atlanta, GA
Shakera Kathleen Snelling
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP-C
Verified Verified
23 Endorsed
Atlanta, GA 30308
Hey! You’re seeking help because it is needed. That’s huge! Many people don’t seek treatment or therapy but you’re already on this path. Some folks don’t find the path. You’ve got some idea of what you need and are ready for someone to be along with you on this journey. We both know humans succeed in a team not so much when we are alone. First, give yourself credit because it takes a lot of courage to not do things alone and to be willing to open up to someone you do not know. Your courage is where our journey together starts. It would be an honor to be a part of your team in life, for life!
Hey! You’re seeking help because it is needed. That’s huge! Many people don’t seek treatment or therapy but you’re already on this path. Some folks don’t find the path. You’ve got some idea of what you need and are ready for someone to be along with you on this journey. We both know humans succeed in a team not so much when we are alone. First, give yourself credit because it takes a lot of courage to not do things alone and to be willing to open up to someone you do not know. Your courage is where our journey together starts. It would be an honor to be a part of your team in life, for life!
(470) 828-2273 View (470) 828-2273
Photo of John Tumeh, Psychiatrist in Atlanta, GA
John Tumeh
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Atlanta, GA 30309
My ideal client is someone battling Treatment-Resistant Depression (TRD), Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), or major depressive disorder with suicidal thoughts. They seek compassionate care, innovative treatments like TMS and Spravato (esketamine), and a personalized approach to find relief and regain a fulfilling life. Their goal is not just recovery but to reclaim life's richness and build emotional resilience. They want to break free from suffering and embrace purpose, joy, and growth, driven by a deep desire for transformation.
My ideal client is someone battling Treatment-Resistant Depression (TRD), Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), or major depressive disorder with suicidal thoughts. They seek compassionate care, innovative treatments like TMS and Spravato (esketamine), and a personalized approach to find relief and regain a fulfilling life. Their goal is not just recovery but to reclaim life's richness and build emotional resilience. They want to break free from suffering and embrace purpose, joy, and growth, driven by a deep desire for transformation.
(404) 998-4384 View (404) 998-4384
Photo of Atlanta Integrative Psychiatry, Psychiatrist in Atlanta, GA
Atlanta Integrative Psychiatry
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Atlanta, GA 30324
SAME week availability. At Atlanta Integrative Psychiatry, our mission is to provide comprehensive and integrative care. We combine multiple psychological and medical disciplines to build a truly holistic, individualized model of treatment for our patients. Our goal of quality care ensures that providers are working as a team and collaborating on behalf of their patients. After identifying the root cause(s) of your symptoms, a number of treatments and interventions may be utilized such as: medications, TMS therapy, psychotherapy, lifestyle changes, and esketamine therapy.
SAME week availability. At Atlanta Integrative Psychiatry, our mission is to provide comprehensive and integrative care. We combine multiple psychological and medical disciplines to build a truly holistic, individualized model of treatment for our patients. Our goal of quality care ensures that providers are working as a team and collaborating on behalf of their patients. After identifying the root cause(s) of your symptoms, a number of treatments and interventions may be utilized such as: medications, TMS therapy, psychotherapy, lifestyle changes, and esketamine therapy.
(404) 806-7978 View (404) 806-7978
Photo of Sabo Uba, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Atlanta, GA
Sabo Uba
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
Verified Verified
Atlanta, GA 30350  (Online Only)
Sabo Uba is a Board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) and Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) who has almost 10 years of practice in both clinic and hospital settings plus prior background medical training and practice. Sabo provides superior care and treatment to patients with diverse psychiatric illnesses and substance dependence problems. He is actively engaged in mental health clinical practice in patients across all lifespans in clinics and acute inpatient settings as well as nursing/long-term care facilities.
Sabo Uba is a Board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) and Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) who has almost 10 years of practice in both clinic and hospital settings plus prior background medical training and practice. Sabo provides superior care and treatment to patients with diverse psychiatric illnesses and substance dependence problems. He is actively engaged in mental health clinical practice in patients across all lifespans in clinics and acute inpatient settings as well as nursing/long-term care facilities.
(678) 974-1478 View (678) 974-1478
Photo of Tam Pham, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Atlanta, GA
Tam Pham
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Atlanta, GA 30327
Tam Pham is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Georgia who has been practicing since 2020. He graduated from the UAB Master's School of Nursing. Tam offers his clients medication management. Outside of work, Tam enjoys playing volleyball and supporting the LGBTQ+ community. He is an active member of HVA (Hotlanta Volleyball Association) the GA chapter of NAGVA (North American Gay Volleyball Association).
Tam Pham is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Georgia who has been practicing since 2020. He graduated from the UAB Master's School of Nursing. Tam offers his clients medication management. Outside of work, Tam enjoys playing volleyball and supporting the LGBTQ+ community. He is an active member of HVA (Hotlanta Volleyball Association) the GA chapter of NAGVA (North American Gay Volleyball Association).
(404) 795-4462 View (404) 795-4462
Photo of Jason C. Pooler, Psychiatrist in Atlanta, GA
Jason C. Pooler
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Atlanta, GA 30327
Integrative Psychiatry is intended to do more than help you manage your symptoms. It is designed to help you live a complete, healthy, fulfilling life. Dr. Pooler will collaborate with you to identify potential factors and contributors to your mental health. This collaboration may include blood work, genetic testing, assessment of gut function, and hormone panels, to name a few. The results of these tests and discussions will help to formulate your specific treatment plan. Ketamine-Assisted Psychotherapy, stress reduction techniques, exercise regimens, trauma therapy, diet changes, and more can all be part of your treatment plan.
Integrative Psychiatry is intended to do more than help you manage your symptoms. It is designed to help you live a complete, healthy, fulfilling life. Dr. Pooler will collaborate with you to identify potential factors and contributors to your mental health. This collaboration may include blood work, genetic testing, assessment of gut function, and hormone panels, to name a few. The results of these tests and discussions will help to formulate your specific treatment plan. Ketamine-Assisted Psychotherapy, stress reduction techniques, exercise regimens, trauma therapy, diet changes, and more can all be part of your treatment plan.
(423) 205-1039 View (423) 205-1039
Photo of Chinara Smith, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Atlanta, GA
Chinara Smith
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, - BC, APRN, MSN
Verified Verified
Atlanta, GA 30303  (Online Only)
Welcome to Renewed Focus Psychiatric Services where we discover transformation by the "Renewing of your Mind." With each individual, my goal is to first provide a safe, confidential space to address concerns, while ensuring you receive competent, prompt and compassionate care. I provide treatment to clients across the lifespan, children and adults who suffer from mental illness with goals to reduce healthcare disparities. My areas of expertise include but are not limited to: Anxiety, Depression, PTSD, Bipolar Disorder, Sexual Abuse, Schizophrenia, Addictions, Personality Disorders, Grief/Loss, Medication Management and Talk Therapy.
Welcome to Renewed Focus Psychiatric Services where we discover transformation by the "Renewing of your Mind." With each individual, my goal is to first provide a safe, confidential space to address concerns, while ensuring you receive competent, prompt and compassionate care. I provide treatment to clients across the lifespan, children and adults who suffer from mental illness with goals to reduce healthcare disparities. My areas of expertise include but are not limited to: Anxiety, Depression, PTSD, Bipolar Disorder, Sexual Abuse, Schizophrenia, Addictions, Personality Disorders, Grief/Loss, Medication Management and Talk Therapy.
(770) 802-2570 View (770) 802-2570
Photo of Sherri Simpson Broadwater, Psychiatrist in Atlanta, GA
Sherri Simpson Broadwater
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Atlanta, GA 30341
As a double board certified Adult, Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist, I provide clinical care in Georgia and will be providing tele-psychiatry in Texas. My mantra is MENTAL HEALTH which, for many, is achieved through forgiveness, healthy living, psychotherapy, spirituality, and pharmacotherapy as needed. I enjoy working with individuals and families whom are open to the often very emotional, slow and complicated therapeutic work required for change, recovery and healing. I recognize the healing power of Jesus, creativity, and healthy living; my therapeutic approach incorporates the interface of the mind, brain and spirit.
As a double board certified Adult, Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist, I provide clinical care in Georgia and will be providing tele-psychiatry in Texas. My mantra is MENTAL HEALTH which, for many, is achieved through forgiveness, healthy living, psychotherapy, spirituality, and pharmacotherapy as needed. I enjoy working with individuals and families whom are open to the often very emotional, slow and complicated therapeutic work required for change, recovery and healing. I recognize the healing power of Jesus, creativity, and healthy living; my therapeutic approach incorporates the interface of the mind, brain and spirit.
(470) 748-9081 View (470) 748-9081
Photo of Apex Family Healthcare Services, Psychiatrist in Atlanta, GA
Apex Family Healthcare Services
Psychiatrist
Verified Verified
Atlanta, GA 30305
We are a Full Service Psychological Services Center with a large team of therapist to fit your needs and help you throughout your journey of recovery. Our facility offers 16 suites with Clinicians trained in every area of psychotherapy to serve you regardless of your diagnosis. We are able to accommodate multiple family members for same day appointments with therapist and doctors reducing your travel time between multiple offices for different appointments. We are a One-Stop-Shop providing excellent care, quality services and an array of skilled professionals of all ages, ethnicities and gender.
We are a Full Service Psychological Services Center with a large team of therapist to fit your needs and help you throughout your journey of recovery. Our facility offers 16 suites with Clinicians trained in every area of psychotherapy to serve you regardless of your diagnosis. We are able to accommodate multiple family members for same day appointments with therapist and doctors reducing your travel time between multiple offices for different appointments. We are a One-Stop-Shop providing excellent care, quality services and an array of skilled professionals of all ages, ethnicities and gender.
(678) 782-7272 View (678) 782-7272
Photo of Brenda Smith, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Atlanta, GA
Brenda Smith
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
Verified Verified
Atlanta, GA 30302
As one of the Prescribers of Medication of Apex Family Healthcare Services, our focus is on meeting the Comprehensive Psychological Need of the Patient. It is our philosophy that health and healing comes from a combination of an effective medication regimen, psycho-therapy and learned social skills. Our Psychological Services Center offers medication management, psycho-therapy, substance abuse treatment, individual, family, marriage counseling all in one location.
As one of the Prescribers of Medication of Apex Family Healthcare Services, our focus is on meeting the Comprehensive Psychological Need of the Patient. It is our philosophy that health and healing comes from a combination of an effective medication regimen, psycho-therapy and learned social skills. Our Psychological Services Center offers medication management, psycho-therapy, substance abuse treatment, individual, family, marriage counseling all in one location.
(678) 506-7164 View (678) 506-7164
Photo of Maria Elizabeth Johnson, Psychiatrist in Atlanta, GA
Maria Elizabeth Johnson
Psychiatrist, MD, ABPN
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Atlanta, GA 30345
I'm excited to help you get back in your stride. I can be there for you in your highs and your lows. You may wish to find that person you used to be or you may desire to move into a new version of yourself. Regardless, the options are full of hope and possibility. I treat a wide range of conditions, from Autism, Asperger's Disorder, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Bipolar, Depression, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, and Schizophrenia. My clients seek greater understanding about themselves and relief from disabling symptoms.
I'm excited to help you get back in your stride. I can be there for you in your highs and your lows. You may wish to find that person you used to be or you may desire to move into a new version of yourself. Regardless, the options are full of hope and possibility. I treat a wide range of conditions, from Autism, Asperger's Disorder, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Bipolar, Depression, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, and Schizophrenia. My clients seek greater understanding about themselves and relief from disabling symptoms.
(678) 504-6670 View (678) 504-6670

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Gaelle Gounteni, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Atlanta, GA
Gaelle Gounteni
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Smyrna, GA 30080
I am a board-certified psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioner. I care for adolescent and adult patients in a variety of settings, including in-patient hospitals and out-patient practices. My primary focuses are providing honest communication with her patients and quality resources for all those involved.
I am a board-certified psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioner. I care for adolescent and adult patients in a variety of settings, including in-patient hospitals and out-patient practices. My primary focuses are providing honest communication with her patients and quality resources for all those involved.
(678) 712-3402 View (678) 712-3402

Online Psychiatrists

Photo of Dr. Ashmeer Ogbuchi, Psychiatrist in Atlanta, GA
Dr. Ashmeer Ogbuchi
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Marietta, GA 30067
Hi! My name is Dr. Ashmeer Ogbuchi, and I'm a passionate psychiatrist committed to providing comprehensive mental health care and addiction treatment to individuals of all ages. With a deep understanding of the complexities of the human mind, I strive to empower my patients on their journey towards improved well-being and emotional resilience. I am excited to serve patients on an ongoing basis as well in higher levels of care for Intensive Outpatient and Partial Hospitalization treatment at Recovery DBT.
Hi! My name is Dr. Ashmeer Ogbuchi, and I'm a passionate psychiatrist committed to providing comprehensive mental health care and addiction treatment to individuals of all ages. With a deep understanding of the complexities of the human mind, I strive to empower my patients on their journey towards improved well-being and emotional resilience. I am excited to serve patients on an ongoing basis as well in higher levels of care for Intensive Outpatient and Partial Hospitalization treatment at Recovery DBT.
(678) 672-3246 View (678) 672-3246
Photo of Divine Team Behavioral Health care, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Atlanta, GA
Divine Team Behavioral Health care
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, BC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Smyrna, GA 30080
Dr. Blessing A. Onyekachi is a doctor of psychiatric mental health Nurse Practitioner. DNP, MSN, APRN, PMHNP-BC. Dr. Blessing is a woman who brings her incredible journey of mental health and culture in a practical curriculum, -addressing the need for utilizing culture, orientation and individuals believe in mental health treatment. Dr. Blessing has been taking care of clients with mental health struggles since 2019. She earned her Doctorate and master’s degree in mental health at Walden University in Minneapolis, MN. Dr. Blessing has experiences in diagnosing and treating all psych/behavioral health issues.
Dr. Blessing A. Onyekachi is a doctor of psychiatric mental health Nurse Practitioner. DNP, MSN, APRN, PMHNP-BC. Dr. Blessing is a woman who brings her incredible journey of mental health and culture in a practical curriculum, -addressing the need for utilizing culture, orientation and individuals believe in mental health treatment. Dr. Blessing has been taking care of clients with mental health struggles since 2019. She earned her Doctorate and master’s degree in mental health at Walden University in Minneapolis, MN. Dr. Blessing has experiences in diagnosing and treating all psych/behavioral health issues.
(470) 688-1605 View (470) 688-1605
Photo of Michelle Arshinkoff, Psychiatric Nurse in Atlanta, GA
Michelle Arshinkoff
Psychiatric Nurse, NP
Verified Verified
Marietta, GA 30064  (Online Only)
Michelle is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who has treated teenage clients as well as geriatric clients in their nineties. She has treated clients who suffer from anxiety, depression, ADHD, schizophrenia, substance abuse and addiction, and borderline personality disorder, as well as schizoaffective and sleep disorders. She is a dedicated healthcare provider who works very hard to help each and every client heal and become a functioning member of society again through education, therapy, non-medicinal therapies, and medication as needed.
Michelle is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who has treated teenage clients as well as geriatric clients in their nineties. She has treated clients who suffer from anxiety, depression, ADHD, schizophrenia, substance abuse and addiction, and borderline personality disorder, as well as schizoaffective and sleep disorders. She is a dedicated healthcare provider who works very hard to help each and every client heal and become a functioning member of society again through education, therapy, non-medicinal therapies, and medication as needed.
(770) 758-4276 View (770) 758-4276
Photo of Georgia Psychological Treatment Center, Psychiatrist in Atlanta, GA
Georgia Psychological Treatment Center
Psychiatrist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Marietta, GA 30067
The Georgia Psychological Treatment Center (GPTC) is an interdisciplinary private practice that services children/adolescents, adults, couples, and families. We strive for excellence in the provision of quality mental health services to clients experiencing a myriad of challenges. GPTC offers individual, family, and couples therapy/counseling, psychological testing, and psychiatric medication management. Our team of psychologists, licensed professional counselors, social workers, and psychiatrists are committed to providing the best standard of care with evidence-based treatment interventions.
The Georgia Psychological Treatment Center (GPTC) is an interdisciplinary private practice that services children/adolescents, adults, couples, and families. We strive for excellence in the provision of quality mental health services to clients experiencing a myriad of challenges. GPTC offers individual, family, and couples therapy/counseling, psychological testing, and psychiatric medication management. Our team of psychologists, licensed professional counselors, social workers, and psychiatrists are committed to providing the best standard of care with evidence-based treatment interventions.
(678) 909-1803 View (678) 909-1803
Photo of Total Care Behavioral Services, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Atlanta, GA
Total Care Behavioral Services
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Loganville, GA 30052
Our practice specialize in treating adults and adolescents with a range of mental health concerns. Stephanie treat clients in a professional and confidential setting that feels safe and non-judgmental. Her strengths include working with vulnerable populations, those with severe and persistent mental illness, psychotic disorders, ADHD diagnosed patients, and individuals affected by traumatic experiences, Stephanie enjoy giving clients individualized attention, and the personalized care they deserved.
Our practice specialize in treating adults and adolescents with a range of mental health concerns. Stephanie treat clients in a professional and confidential setting that feels safe and non-judgmental. Her strengths include working with vulnerable populations, those with severe and persistent mental illness, psychotic disorders, ADHD diagnosed patients, and individuals affected by traumatic experiences, Stephanie enjoy giving clients individualized attention, and the personalized care they deserved.
(678) 203-9802 View (678) 203-9802
Photo of Kimberly Clayton, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Atlanta, GA
Kimberly Clayton
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP, NP
Verified Verified
Lagrange, GA 30240  (Online Only)
Hello! I am a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner with experience working-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner with experience working with patients in both inpatient and outpatient settings. My experience includes treating patients with substance abuse/addiction, depression, anxiety, ADHD, and PTSD. I use the most current DSM diagnostic guidelines and evidence-based treatment to help my patients get back to feeling their best. I believe that mental health is just as important as physical health, and my goal is to remove the stigma of mental illness and teach others to make their mental health a priority.
Hello! I am a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner with experience working-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner with experience working with patients in both inpatient and outpatient settings. My experience includes treating patients with substance abuse/addiction, depression, anxiety, ADHD, and PTSD. I use the most current DSM diagnostic guidelines and evidence-based treatment to help my patients get back to feeling their best. I believe that mental health is just as important as physical health, and my goal is to remove the stigma of mental illness and teach others to make their mental health a priority.
(850) 713-8735 View (850) 713-8735

Nearby Dialectical Behavior (DBT) Psychiatrists Searches for Atlanta

See More Dialectical Behavior (DBT) Psychiatrists
Dialectical Behavior (DBT) Psychiatrists

Who is DBT for?

Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) is designed for people who experience extreme emotional suffering because they lack the skills of emotion regulation and distress tolerance. The basic affliction can underlie a wide range of conditions, from borderline and other personality disorders to PTSD and treatment-resistant anxiety and depression. The therapy is helpful to those whose emotional reactivity is so intense it is disruptive to everyday functioning and leads to frequent crises.

Why do people need DBT?

The ability to regulate emotions is a core psychological skill that enables people to function in life and pay attention to the world outside themselves; it is consistently associated with well-being. DBT is designed to help people learn how to manage and regulate their emotions. Originally developed to treat people with borderline personality disorder whose extreme emotional suffering led to self-harming behavior and suicide attempts, the therapy is now applied to other conditions involving emotion dysregulation, particularly when other treatments have failed.

What happens in DBT?

Individuals meet weekly with their therapist to discuss their experiences relating to moods, behavior, and skills. Using checklists they maintain, they review emotional experiences and positive practices they engage in. The diaries help individuals discern what led up to a specific problem encountered, this is followed by discussion of the consequences of their actions. In addition, individuals may meet in class-like small groups to learn skills such as mindfulness, emotion regulation and distress tolerance.

How long does DBT last?

Because it is intended to establish long-lasting behavioral change among those with persistent problems, DBT is designed to last six months to a year. DBT includes both weekly sessions of individual therapy and weekly skills-training sessions conducted in small groups. Studies of DBT have documented improvement within a year of treatment, particularly in controlling self-harmful behavior; nevertheless, individuals may require therapy for several years.