Psychiatrists in Brooklyn, NY

Photo of Joseph Mouallem, Psychiatrist in Brooklyn, NY
Joseph Mouallem
Psychiatrist, MD, JD
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11242
Waitlist for new clients
Dr. Mouallem is a board-certified psychiatrist and psychotherapist specialized in evaluating and treating individuals with a wide range of issues, including depression and anxiety, relationship and career concerns, self-esteem problems, grief and loss. He has a special interest and focus in issues of early adulthood, reproductive psychiatry, and life transitions. After an extensive evaluation, you will work together to establish a plan of care that may include talk therapy, medication, or both when indicated. He has a warm and open-minded approach to care that is challenging and collaborative, thoughtful and thorough.
Dr. Mouallem is a board-certified psychiatrist and psychotherapist specialized in evaluating and treating individuals with a wide range of issues, including depression and anxiety, relationship and career concerns, self-esteem problems, grief and loss. He has a special interest and focus in issues of early adulthood, reproductive psychiatry, and life transitions. After an extensive evaluation, you will work together to establish a plan of care that may include talk therapy, medication, or both when indicated. He has a warm and open-minded approach to care that is challenging and collaborative, thoughtful and thorough.
(646) 969-3519 View (646) 969-3519
Photo of Adriel Gerard, Psychiatrist in Brooklyn, NY
Adriel Gerard
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11242
I have extensive experience treating a wide range of conditions and helping with relationship, work, and body-image issues.
I bring my sense of humor and upbeat personality to every session, and I am deeply dedicated to working to help you feel better. I'm a board-certified psychiatrist who provides medication management and psychotherapy to adults. We can work together to address your everyday challenges and the issues that cause you stress, fear, and depression. I also provide Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, which works in the "here and now" to address your thought processes and behaviors to help you feel happier. I offer flexible appointment times, including on weekends at my private office in Brooklyn Heights.
I have extensive experience treating a wide range of conditions and helping with relationship, work, and body-image issues.
I bring my sense of humor and upbeat personality to every session, and I am deeply dedicated to working to help you feel better. I'm a board-certified psychiatrist who provides medication management and psychotherapy to adults. We can work together to address your everyday challenges and the issues that cause you stress, fear, and depression. I also provide Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, which works in the "here and now" to address your thought processes and behaviors to help you feel happier. I offer flexible appointment times, including on weekends at my private office in Brooklyn Heights.
(516) 252-0191 View (516) 252-0191
Photo of Raviv Berlin, Psychiatrist in Brooklyn, NY
Raviv Berlin
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11211  (Online Only)
I am a board-certified psychiatrist with advanced training in child and adolescent psychiatry and clinical expertise working with college students and young adults. I am licensed to practice medicine in New York and Connecticut. I specialize in treating adolescents and young adults with mood disorders, anxiety disorders, relationship difficulties, and challenging life transitions. My style is guided by warmth, compassion, and flexibility and I work collaboratively with patients to create treatment plans individualized to their specific needs.
I am a board-certified psychiatrist with advanced training in child and adolescent psychiatry and clinical expertise working with college students and young adults. I am licensed to practice medicine in New York and Connecticut. I specialize in treating adolescents and young adults with mood disorders, anxiety disorders, relationship difficulties, and challenging life transitions. My style is guided by warmth, compassion, and flexibility and I work collaboratively with patients to create treatment plans individualized to their specific needs.
(929) 205-5081 View (929) 205-5081
Photo of Tanya Azarani, Psychiatrist in Brooklyn, NY
Tanya Azarani
Psychiatrist, MD, PLLC
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11242  (Online Only)
Welcome! I am a Board Certified Psychiatrist and Psychotherapist with training in conventional and alternative medicine. I treat adults of all ages with many conditions including anxiety, depression, insomnia, relationship difficulties, sexual orientation and gender identity concerns. I have experience working with college and graduate students and professionals with occupational burnout.
Welcome! I am a Board Certified Psychiatrist and Psychotherapist with training in conventional and alternative medicine. I treat adults of all ages with many conditions including anxiety, depression, insomnia, relationship difficulties, sexual orientation and gender identity concerns. I have experience working with college and graduate students and professionals with occupational burnout.
(347) 970-8003 View (347) 970-8003
Photo of Natasha Felton, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Brooklyn, NY
Natasha Felton
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11215
While I can assist with many concerns, I specialize in substance abuse, depression, anxiety, relationship, trauma, and chronic medical conditions.
Your health and well-being are my top priority. I am a Brooklyn-based Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with more than 18 years of experience. I focus on integrative psychotherapy and psychopharmacology considering your priorities, lifestyle, and your symptoms to help you address your concerns and to enhance your life. As we collaborate to achieve your goals, you can expect a thorough, but gentle, compassionate and personalized experience. I work with both adolescents and adults, and serve individuals from every cultural background. I work in private practice with Dr. Beata Lewis MD at Mind Body Seven.
While I can assist with many concerns, I specialize in substance abuse, depression, anxiety, relationship, trauma, and chronic medical conditions.
Your health and well-being are my top priority. I am a Brooklyn-based Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with more than 18 years of experience. I focus on integrative psychotherapy and psychopharmacology considering your priorities, lifestyle, and your symptoms to help you address your concerns and to enhance your life. As we collaborate to achieve your goals, you can expect a thorough, but gentle, compassionate and personalized experience. I work with both adolescents and adults, and serve individuals from every cultural background. I work in private practice with Dr. Beata Lewis MD at Mind Body Seven.
(646) 719-0813 View (646) 719-0813
Photo of Tracy Roth, Psychiatrist in Brooklyn, NY
Tracy Roth
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11215
However, I believe that the most effective way towards lasting change involves learning about who you are, including your internal experiences, within a safe, nonjudgmental therapeutic relationship.
Feeling depressed, anxious and stuck in unsatisfying thought and behavior patterns can feel very isolating. Working together in psychotherapy or psychoanalysis gives us the opportunity to take a closer look at your feelings for a fuller understanding of who you are and how your mind works. Through our exploration, we will develop more flexible ways for you to approach challenges, leading to greater satisfaction in your life.
However, I believe that the most effective way towards lasting change involves learning about who you are, including your internal experiences, within a safe, nonjudgmental therapeutic relationship.
Feeling depressed, anxious and stuck in unsatisfying thought and behavior patterns can feel very isolating. Working together in psychotherapy or psychoanalysis gives us the opportunity to take a closer look at your feelings for a fuller understanding of who you are and how your mind works. Through our exploration, we will develop more flexible ways for you to approach challenges, leading to greater satisfaction in your life.
(347) 763-6065 View (347) 763-6065
Photo of Charles Edward McDermott, Psychiatrist in Brooklyn, NY
Charles Edward McDermott
Psychiatrist, M, D
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11215
I can help you thrive in your personal and professional life and overcome difficulties with anxiety, panic attacks, depression, trauma, career and relationship issues. I am a board certified, compassionate psychiatrist in private practice for 40 years and a former faculty member at SUNY Medical College. I’ve found, and research confirms, that treatment is more effective when psychotherapy is added even when medication is needed. My psychotherapy is informed by advances in neuroscience. Most sessions include both psychotherapy and evaluation of your medication. If you have insurance, I’ll help you with information for your claim.
I can help you thrive in your personal and professional life and overcome difficulties with anxiety, panic attacks, depression, trauma, career and relationship issues. I am a board certified, compassionate psychiatrist in private practice for 40 years and a former faculty member at SUNY Medical College. I’ve found, and research confirms, that treatment is more effective when psychotherapy is added even when medication is needed. My psychotherapy is informed by advances in neuroscience. Most sessions include both psychotherapy and evaluation of your medication. If you have insurance, I’ll help you with information for your claim.
(347) 991-8657 View (347) 991-8657
Photo of William Andrew Sterling, Psychiatrist in Brooklyn, NY
William Andrew Sterling
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11222
As your psychiatrist, I work hard to understand the history and circumstances that have led you to seek help. Accurate diagnosis is important, but many issues we face are not captured by diagnosis alone. I aim to create a treatment plan that suits your unique needs. Using psychotherapy and medication, I treat mood disorders (such as depression or bipolar), anxiety disorders, attention-deficit disorder/attention-deficit-hyperactivity disorder, personality disorders, trauma-related disorders, sleep disorders, and psychotic illnesses. My approach is inviting and curious, and I value humor and candor in a therapeutic relationship.
As your psychiatrist, I work hard to understand the history and circumstances that have led you to seek help. Accurate diagnosis is important, but many issues we face are not captured by diagnosis alone. I aim to create a treatment plan that suits your unique needs. Using psychotherapy and medication, I treat mood disorders (such as depression or bipolar), anxiety disorders, attention-deficit disorder/attention-deficit-hyperactivity disorder, personality disorders, trauma-related disorders, sleep disorders, and psychotic illnesses. My approach is inviting and curious, and I value humor and candor in a therapeutic relationship.
(929) 460-0434 View (929) 460-0434
Photo of Kathleen Fentress Tripp, Psychiatric Nurse in Brooklyn, NY
Kathleen Fentress Tripp
Psychiatric Nurse, MSN, PMHNP-B, PNP
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11215
Supporting you in your health and recovery are my top priorities and I look forward to working with you closely to address your needs or the needs of your child. I am a Yale-educated, board certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with 7 years of experience. I am a specialist in integrative psychopharmacology and I work with children, adolescents, and adults. In addition, I am a psychotherapist using CBT and DBT approaches to address mood, anxiety, relationship, and other concerns. My goal is to listen to you deeply and to understand your experience so that I can be of greatest help.
Supporting you in your health and recovery are my top priorities and I look forward to working with you closely to address your needs or the needs of your child. I am a Yale-educated, board certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with 7 years of experience. I am a specialist in integrative psychopharmacology and I work with children, adolescents, and adults. In addition, I am a psychotherapist using CBT and DBT approaches to address mood, anxiety, relationship, and other concerns. My goal is to listen to you deeply and to understand your experience so that I can be of greatest help.
(646) 490-1747 View (646) 490-1747
Photo of Ajay Marken, Psychiatrist in Brooklyn, NY
Ajay Marken
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11242
He works to address depression, anxiety, athletic performance/experiences, ADHD, persistent fears/concerns, relationship difficulties, and other contributors to distress.
Dr. Marken is a Columbia- and Cornell-trained, board-certified adult and child/adolescent psychiatrist. He was on faculty at Harvard Medical School and is now on faculty at New York University. Dr. Marken predominantly provides psychotherapy and/or medication management. He has a patient-centered approach that provides thorough and individualized care for your particular needs. As a physician, Dr. Marken focuses on the interaction between the biological, the psychological, and the environmental contributors to mental health. He is a member of the International Society for Sports Psychiatry and works with athletes at all levels.
He works to address depression, anxiety, athletic performance/experiences, ADHD, persistent fears/concerns, relationship difficulties, and other contributors to distress.
Dr. Marken is a Columbia- and Cornell-trained, board-certified adult and child/adolescent psychiatrist. He was on faculty at Harvard Medical School and is now on faculty at New York University. Dr. Marken predominantly provides psychotherapy and/or medication management. He has a patient-centered approach that provides thorough and individualized care for your particular needs. As a physician, Dr. Marken focuses on the interaction between the biological, the psychological, and the environmental contributors to mental health. He is a member of the International Society for Sports Psychiatry and works with athletes at all levels.
(646) 798-7837 View (646) 798-7837
Photo of Laura Bevilacqua, Psychiatrist in Brooklyn, NY
Laura Bevilacqua
Psychiatrist, MD, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11231
I offer medication management and psychotherapy, with expertise in depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, personality disorders, self-esteem and relationship issues.
You have taken a big step in seeking help. When I meet with you in my practice, I will want to get to know you and understand your challenges, strengths, and goals. Together we will come up with a plan which may include psychotherapy and, if necessary, medication. Through this process, my hope is to help you gain clarity and self-knowledge, relieve your suffering, improve your relationships, and support you in building a full and meaningful life.
I offer medication management and psychotherapy, with expertise in depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, personality disorders, self-esteem and relationship issues.
You have taken a big step in seeking help. When I meet with you in my practice, I will want to get to know you and understand your challenges, strengths, and goals. Together we will come up with a plan which may include psychotherapy and, if necessary, medication. Through this process, my hope is to help you gain clarity and self-knowledge, relieve your suffering, improve your relationships, and support you in building a full and meaningful life.
(347) 464-0634 View (347) 464-0634
Photo of Beata Bliss Lewis, Psychiatrist in Brooklyn, NY
Beata Bliss Lewis
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11217
You deserve to live your best life, and I would like to help. I am an experienced, compassionate psychiatrist and psychotherapist serving the Brooklyn community. I utilize a balanced blend of psychotherapy, medication, and complementary approaches to help you find lasting solutions for both your mental health and your overall well-being. While I can assist with many concerns, I specialize in anxiety, depression, bipolar disorders, ADHD, trauma, life transitions, and relationship issues. I am experienced in treating children, adolescents, adults, and individuals of all sexual orientations. We'll take a collaborative approach to help you achieve your goals.
You deserve to live your best life, and I would like to help. I am an experienced, compassionate psychiatrist and psychotherapist serving the Brooklyn community. I utilize a balanced blend of psychotherapy, medication, and complementary approaches to help you find lasting solutions for both your mental health and your overall well-being. While I can assist with many concerns, I specialize in anxiety, depression, bipolar disorders, ADHD, trauma, life transitions, and relationship issues. I am experienced in treating children, adolescents, adults, and individuals of all sexual orientations. We'll take a collaborative approach to help you achieve your goals.
(646) 606-2663 View (646) 606-2663
Photo of Kelli Hamilton, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Brooklyn, NY
Kelli Hamilton
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11222  (Online Only)
My other specialties include anxiety, Depression, substance use, relationship issues, overall wellness, and ADHD.
I take a comprehensive and holistic approach to mental health emphasizing care of the mind and body. As a provider who is board certified in psychiatric mental health and primary care, I am equipped to partner with my clients to meet their psychological and medical needs with an open mind. I recognize the profound impact that mental health has on physical health, as well as the physical health impact on mental health. I partner with clients using psychodynamic therapy and evidence-based pharmacology. In my spare time, I enjoy the outdoors, running and biking, reading, cooking, and spending time with my dog.
My other specialties include anxiety, Depression, substance use, relationship issues, overall wellness, and ADHD.
I take a comprehensive and holistic approach to mental health emphasizing care of the mind and body. As a provider who is board certified in psychiatric mental health and primary care, I am equipped to partner with my clients to meet their psychological and medical needs with an open mind. I recognize the profound impact that mental health has on physical health, as well as the physical health impact on mental health. I partner with clients using psychodynamic therapy and evidence-based pharmacology. In my spare time, I enjoy the outdoors, running and biking, reading, cooking, and spending time with my dog.
(347) 707-7735 View (347) 707-7735
Photo of Natasha Felton, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Brooklyn, NY
Natasha Felton
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11215
While I can assist with many concerns, I specialize in CBT, DBT, EMDR, and psychopharmacology for substance abuse, depression, anxiety, relationship issues, trauma and medical conditions.
Do you feel that it is time to get help and to address the emotional pain you have been feeling? Maybe you are ready to focus on yourself and to break through old patterns that keep you feeling stuck. It is not easy to find a good provider in NYC and I'd like to make it easier for you to get the care that you deserve. Your health and well-being are my top priority. I am a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with more than 20 years of experience in holistic and integrative psychotherapy and psychopharmacology.
While I can assist with many concerns, I specialize in CBT, DBT, EMDR, and psychopharmacology for substance abuse, depression, anxiety, relationship issues, trauma and medical conditions.
Do you feel that it is time to get help and to address the emotional pain you have been feeling? Maybe you are ready to focus on yourself and to break through old patterns that keep you feeling stuck. It is not easy to find a good provider in NYC and I'd like to make it easier for you to get the care that you deserve. Your health and well-being are my top priority. I am a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with more than 20 years of experience in holistic and integrative psychotherapy and psychopharmacology.
(646) 759-0714 View (646) 759-0714
Photo of Priya Vijay, Psychiatrist in Brooklyn, NY
Priya Vijay
Psychiatrist, DO
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11243  (Online Only)
Thank you for taking the courageous first step in beginning the journey of healing and self-exploration. Many times, we get stuck in patterns that cause distress, and seeking help is the best way to break through these habits and reach our full potential. I am a licensed and board-certified psychiatrist working with adults suffering from depression, anxiety, mood disorders, low self-esteem, relationship issues, and life transitions, among other things. My approach involves an integrated style that incorporates elements of psychodynamic therapy, attachment theory, and mindfulness.
Thank you for taking the courageous first step in beginning the journey of healing and self-exploration. Many times, we get stuck in patterns that cause distress, and seeking help is the best way to break through these habits and reach our full potential. I am a licensed and board-certified psychiatrist working with adults suffering from depression, anxiety, mood disorders, low self-esteem, relationship issues, and life transitions, among other things. My approach involves an integrated style that incorporates elements of psychodynamic therapy, attachment theory, and mindfulness.
(917) 473-9570 View (917) 473-9570
Photo of Samantha Leathers, MD- Psychiatry & Psychoanalysis, Psychiatrist in Brooklyn, NY
Samantha Leathers, MD- Psychiatry & Psychoanalysis
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11215
I am currently taking referrals and consultations for those interested in psychotherapy and offer medication management in the context of an ongoing therapy relationship.
We often find ourselves stuck in certain patterns in our lives, feeling trapped in cycles of dissatisfying relationships and finding our work unfulfilling. You may feel lost, confused, frustrated, or struggle with your self-worth. As much as you might be struggling, at the same time, you are here seeking help with the hope that someone may help you sort through your struggles. I believe that my job is to help you to understand your thoughts and feelings. Together, we will start to gain a deeper understanding of the complex ways your mind works, so that you may start on a path of better health and functioning.
I am currently taking referrals and consultations for those interested in psychotherapy and offer medication management in the context of an ongoing therapy relationship.
We often find ourselves stuck in certain patterns in our lives, feeling trapped in cycles of dissatisfying relationships and finding our work unfulfilling. You may feel lost, confused, frustrated, or struggle with your self-worth. As much as you might be struggling, at the same time, you are here seeking help with the hope that someone may help you sort through your struggles. I believe that my job is to help you to understand your thoughts and feelings. Together, we will start to gain a deeper understanding of the complex ways your mind works, so that you may start on a path of better health and functioning.
(646) 891-1243 View (646) 891-1243
Photo of Ruth Emily Geller, Psychiatrist in Brooklyn, NY
Ruth Emily Geller
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11217
As a Board-Certified Child, Adolescent, and Adult Psychiatrist, I treat individuals of all ages, with both medication and psychotherapy, as appropriate. Whether you are seeking care for yourself or your child, it is important that you feel confidence and trust in me if I'm to be of help. I strongly believe (and research shows!) that the most important factor in successful outcomes is the therapeutic relationship. I encourage you to ask questions, trust your gut, and take time to determine if you feel comfortable. I appreciate that speaking with a psychiatrist may not be easy and takes courage.
As a Board-Certified Child, Adolescent, and Adult Psychiatrist, I treat individuals of all ages, with both medication and psychotherapy, as appropriate. Whether you are seeking care for yourself or your child, it is important that you feel confidence and trust in me if I'm to be of help. I strongly believe (and research shows!) that the most important factor in successful outcomes is the therapeutic relationship. I encourage you to ask questions, trust your gut, and take time to determine if you feel comfortable. I appreciate that speaking with a psychiatrist may not be easy and takes courage.
(347) 673-0386 View (347) 673-0386
Photo of Richa Maheshwari, Psychiatrist in Brooklyn, NY
Richa Maheshwari
Psychiatrist, MD, MPH
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11201
I work with people on relationship issues, addictions, eating disorders, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, OCD, ADHD, and trauma-related disorders.
I am a board-certified child, adolescent, and adult psychiatrist licensed in both New York and Georgia. I enjoy working with people at every life stage, and I believe psychotherapy is an effective tool to help us lead more meaningful and productive lives. As a physician I also prescribe medications when appropriate.
I work with people on relationship issues, addictions, eating disorders, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, OCD, ADHD, and trauma-related disorders.
I am a board-certified child, adolescent, and adult psychiatrist licensed in both New York and Georgia. I enjoy working with people at every life stage, and I believe psychotherapy is an effective tool to help us lead more meaningful and productive lives. As a physician I also prescribe medications when appropriate.
(929) 538-3076 View (929) 538-3076
Photo of Frances W. Lee, Psychiatrist in Brooklyn, NY
Frances W. Lee
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11249
I am a Harvard and NYU-trained psychiatrist practicing in New York City who treats adults, adolescents, and couples. I have special interests in mood and anxiety disorders, OCD, ADHD, weight and body image issues, relationship issues, and sleep disorders. I also have expertise in perinatal mental health and sexual dysfunction therapy. In my practice I see patients for both psychopharmacology and/or psychotherapy with emphasis on supportive, dynamic, interpersonal, cognitive behavioral, and sex therapy modalities.
I am a Harvard and NYU-trained psychiatrist practicing in New York City who treats adults, adolescents, and couples. I have special interests in mood and anxiety disorders, OCD, ADHD, weight and body image issues, relationship issues, and sleep disorders. I also have expertise in perinatal mental health and sexual dysfunction therapy. In my practice I see patients for both psychopharmacology and/or psychotherapy with emphasis on supportive, dynamic, interpersonal, cognitive behavioral, and sex therapy modalities.
(917) 791-2245 View (917) 791-2245
Photo of Elizabeth F Hughes, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Brooklyn, NY
Elizabeth F Hughes
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP, PMH-BC, BSN, BFA
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11201
PACT is a capacity-based approach that teaches couples to create a "couple bubble," increasing a sense of play, connection, safety, and secure functioning, within the relationship.
Tired of waiting weeks to be seen? Give me a call today and lets get you feeling better soon, on the right medication, and with the least side effects! My clinical style is friendly & direct. As a Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, my care is always thorough and evidence-based. We work collaboratively to bring you short and long-term symptom relief so you can live fully engaged and get back to life. Compassionate and thorough, with a bit of humor thrown in when we can- I have years of experience that enhance my ability to help you, effectively & quickly.
PACT is a capacity-based approach that teaches couples to create a "couple bubble," increasing a sense of play, connection, safety, and secure functioning, within the relationship.
Tired of waiting weeks to be seen? Give me a call today and lets get you feeling better soon, on the right medication, and with the least side effects! My clinical style is friendly & direct. As a Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, my care is always thorough and evidence-based. We work collaboratively to bring you short and long-term symptom relief so you can live fully engaged and get back to life. Compassionate and thorough, with a bit of humor thrown in when we can- I have years of experience that enhance my ability to help you, effectively & quickly.
(410) 609-9365 View (410) 609-9365
Relationship Issues Psychiatrists
While need for human connection appears to be innate, the ability to form healthy, loving relationships is learned. Some evidence suggests that the ability to form a stable relationship starts to form in infancy, in a child's earliest experiences with a caregiver who reliably meets the infant's needs for food, care, warmth, protection, stimulation, and social contact. Such relationships are not destiny, but they are theorized to establish deeply ingrained patterns of relating to others. The end of a relationship, however, is often a source of great psychological anguish.