Photo of Natalie Rimar, Physician Assistant in Brooklyn, NY
Natalie Rimar
Physician Assistant
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11201
I am a Board Certified Advanced Practitioner and Physician Assistant who specializing in providing care to those affected by a wide range of psychiatric conditions. I specialize in medication management of a wide range of psychiatric conditions primarily including, depression, anxiety, ADD/ADHD, Bipolar and other Mood Disorders, PTSD and substance use disorders. I offer medication management only when necessary, while recognizing that each individual is unique and requires an individual treatment plan for optimal mental health and wellness outcomes.
I am a Board Certified Advanced Practitioner and Physician Assistant who specializing in providing care to those affected by a wide range of psychiatric conditions. I specialize in medication management of a wide range of psychiatric conditions primarily including, depression, anxiety, ADD/ADHD, Bipolar and other Mood Disorders, PTSD and substance use disorders. I offer medication management only when necessary, while recognizing that each individual is unique and requires an individual treatment plan for optimal mental health and wellness outcomes.
(347) 960-5154 View (347) 960-5154
Photo of Toba Omidiji, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Brooklyn, NY
Toba Omidiji
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11212  (Online Only)
He provides extensive psychiatric evaluations, individual psychotherapy, medication management, and medication assisted treatment.
Toba has experience treating a range of psychiatric conditions such as depression, anxiety, bipolar, ADHD, and schizophrenia; in both the inpatient and outpatient setting. He currently renders care to the young adult (17) and older adult population. When treating clients who are experiencing mental health issues it is very important to understand the other elements that may serve as contributing factors for their diagnosis. It takes a level of compassion, integrity, patience, and understanding to work with individuals who are experiencing difficulties managing mental health or the mental health of their loved ones.
He provides extensive psychiatric evaluations, individual psychotherapy, medication management, and medication assisted treatment.
Toba has experience treating a range of psychiatric conditions such as depression, anxiety, bipolar, ADHD, and schizophrenia; in both the inpatient and outpatient setting. He currently renders care to the young adult (17) and older adult population. When treating clients who are experiencing mental health issues it is very important to understand the other elements that may serve as contributing factors for their diagnosis. It takes a level of compassion, integrity, patience, and understanding to work with individuals who are experiencing difficulties managing mental health or the mental health of their loved ones.
(718) 831-6668 View (718) 831-6668
Photo of Levi Welton, Physician Assistant in Brooklyn, NY
Levi Welton
Physician Assistant, PA-C, MEd
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11206  (Online Only)
Specializing in telehealth psychiatry, I offer compassionate medication management for a wide range of diagnoses, including anxiety and depression.
As a Psychiatry Physician Assistant specializing in telehealth, I provide compassionate care to individuals, particularly focusing on anxiety and depression. My evidence-based approach emphasizes medication management tailored to each patient's needs, complemented by collaborative support from therapists and other healthcare professionals. With extensive experience treating patients over 12 years old, I understand the nuances of adolescent and adult mental health. As an observant Jew, I am familiar with the Jewish lifestyle, ensuring a culturally sensitive approach to care while welcoming individuals of all backgrounds and faiths.
Specializing in telehealth psychiatry, I offer compassionate medication management for a wide range of diagnoses, including anxiety and depression.
As a Psychiatry Physician Assistant specializing in telehealth, I provide compassionate care to individuals, particularly focusing on anxiety and depression. My evidence-based approach emphasizes medication management tailored to each patient's needs, complemented by collaborative support from therapists and other healthcare professionals. With extensive experience treating patients over 12 years old, I understand the nuances of adolescent and adult mental health. As an observant Jew, I am familiar with the Jewish lifestyle, ensuring a culturally sensitive approach to care while welcoming individuals of all backgrounds and faiths.
(929) 348-2763 x3002 View (929) 348-2763 x3002
Photo of Kerry Callender, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Brooklyn, NY
Kerry Callender
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11233
She puts an equal emphasis on medication management as she does talk therapy.
Kerry truly believes that being present and forming a team approach with patients is one of the most important aspects of patient care. Realizing that each patient is unique, working together with patients towards their goals, while being passionate about individual empowerment allows my skills to become another instrument they can use to navigate their lives. My focus is primarily on mood disorders, anxiety, depression and ADHD. assessment and safety planning.
She puts an equal emphasis on medication management as she does talk therapy.
Kerry truly believes that being present and forming a team approach with patients is one of the most important aspects of patient care. Realizing that each patient is unique, working together with patients towards their goals, while being passionate about individual empowerment allows my skills to become another instrument they can use to navigate their lives. My focus is primarily on mood disorders, anxiety, depression and ADHD. assessment and safety planning.
(347) 707-7735 View (347) 707-7735
Photo of Olena Zakharova, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Brooklyn, NY
Olena Zakharova
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11235
My approach offers evaluations and medication management for adults and the elderly (65+).
Stressed out, feeling stuck? As a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with experience treating a host of mental health conditions across the life span, I am here listen to you deeply and to understand your experience so that I can be of greatest help. I am pleased to provide all of my psychiatric services in English or Russian.
My approach offers evaluations and medication management for adults and the elderly (65+).
Stressed out, feeling stuck? As a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with experience treating a host of mental health conditions across the life span, I am here listen to you deeply and to understand your experience so that I can be of greatest help. I am pleased to provide all of my psychiatric services in English or Russian.
(347) 218-9928 View (347) 218-9928
Photo of Monica Badillo, Psychiatrist in Brooklyn, NY
Monica Badillo
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11201  (Online Only)
Dr. Monica Badillo is double board-certified in child and adolescent psychiatry and adult psychiatry by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. She received additional training and certification in Psychodynamic Psychotherapy at the New York Medical College Psychoanalytic Institute. Dr. Badillo is bilingual and speaks Spanish and English to deliver quality care for patients and parents. She provides medication management while incorporating psychoeducation, supportive, and psychodynamic psychotherapies. Generally, she employs 30-minute follow-up sessions, and she may request a psychotherapist to participate in treatment.
Dr. Monica Badillo is double board-certified in child and adolescent psychiatry and adult psychiatry by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. She received additional training and certification in Psychodynamic Psychotherapy at the New York Medical College Psychoanalytic Institute. Dr. Badillo is bilingual and speaks Spanish and English to deliver quality care for patients and parents. She provides medication management while incorporating psychoeducation, supportive, and psychodynamic psychotherapies. Generally, she employs 30-minute follow-up sessions, and she may request a psychotherapist to participate in treatment.
(646) 798-7352 View (646) 798-7352
Photo of Alina Naik, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Brooklyn, NY
Alina Naik
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11211  (Online Only)
Alina Naik, MSN, PMHNP-BC is a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner at Rappore, a therapy services and medication management practice based in Manhattan, New York. She received her Bachelor of Science in Nursing Honors from the University of Texas at Austin, along with a certificate in Public Health. She then received her Master of Science in Nursing from the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston. She has worked in a variety of health settings, including acute care, psychiatry and neurology.
Alina Naik, MSN, PMHNP-BC is a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner at Rappore, a therapy services and medication management practice based in Manhattan, New York. She received her Bachelor of Science in Nursing Honors from the University of Texas at Austin, along with a certificate in Public Health. She then received her Master of Science in Nursing from the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston. She has worked in a variety of health settings, including acute care, psychiatry and neurology.
(332) 248-0613 View (332) 248-0613
Photo of Jean Rigaud Cetoute, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Brooklyn, NY
Jean Rigaud Cetoute
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11236  (Online Only)
I am a Board-Certified Nurse Practitioner in Psychiatric-Mental Health. I specialized in several aspects of mental health such as mood disorders, eating disorders, depression, bipolar, schizophrenia, sleep disorders, and anxiety disorders. I Provide comprehensive evaluations and medication management. I have a solid foundation to customize a treatment plan based on your specific needs. In a world where life is so unpredictable, my goal is to assure that I meet your needs to walk you through the dark tunnel. I look forward to helping you in times of uncertainty. Feel free to contact me.
I am a Board-Certified Nurse Practitioner in Psychiatric-Mental Health. I specialized in several aspects of mental health such as mood disorders, eating disorders, depression, bipolar, schizophrenia, sleep disorders, and anxiety disorders. I Provide comprehensive evaluations and medication management. I have a solid foundation to customize a treatment plan based on your specific needs. In a world where life is so unpredictable, my goal is to assure that I meet your needs to walk you through the dark tunnel. I look forward to helping you in times of uncertainty. Feel free to contact me.
(929) 447-2430 View (929) 447-2430
Photo of Vsevolod Rudoy, Psychiatrist in Brooklyn, NY
Vsevolod Rudoy
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11201
I am a fully licensed psychiatrist serving the NYC community with over 20 years of medical experience. Understanding the uniqueness of each patient’s situation is my main focus. I use my experience and continued learning to provide outstanding medication management therapy to promote healthy living and a better quality of life for all my patients. I stay dedicated to my patients and work in collaboration with them to identify the most effective treatment plan with consultations being catered appropriately to accommodate each individual’s needs and concerns so that they can meet their full potential.
I am a fully licensed psychiatrist serving the NYC community with over 20 years of medical experience. Understanding the uniqueness of each patient’s situation is my main focus. I use my experience and continued learning to provide outstanding medication management therapy to promote healthy living and a better quality of life for all my patients. I stay dedicated to my patients and work in collaboration with them to identify the most effective treatment plan with consultations being catered appropriately to accommodate each individual’s needs and concerns so that they can meet their full potential.
(929) 323-2699 View (929) 323-2699
Photo of VIP Integrative Health Care LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Brooklyn, NY
VIP Integrative Health Care LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, Family , DNP, FNP-BC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11203  (Online Only)
I create a safe, supportive, and non‑judgmental environment for every client and understand the importance of empathy, trust and kindness. My sympathetic, kindhearted, and caring approaches to each individual patient makes me capable of reaching the core of each of my patients’ issues. I empower them to enhance their awareness of their potentials in dealing with treatment and recovery. Tele Health Virtual Visits Available! same day/next day appointments available! Call for psychiatric evaluations, medication management, prescriptions, addiction, anxiety/depression/bipolar disorder
I create a safe, supportive, and non‑judgmental environment for every client and understand the importance of empathy, trust and kindness. My sympathetic, kindhearted, and caring approaches to each individual patient makes me capable of reaching the core of each of my patients’ issues. I empower them to enhance their awareness of their potentials in dealing with treatment and recovery. Tele Health Virtual Visits Available! same day/next day appointments available! Call for psychiatric evaluations, medication management, prescriptions, addiction, anxiety/depression/bipolar disorder
(929) 242-6534 View (929) 242-6534
Photo of SMPsychotherapy & Counseling Services, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Brooklyn, NY
SMPsychotherapy & Counseling Services
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP-BC
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11203
Treating children, adolescents, and adults, we craft a tailored plan to meet your specific needs using psychotherapy, CBT, DBT, and medication management.
Are the complexities of your family dynamics overwhelming you? Do you have a child suffering from ADHD who needs compassionate guidance? Is anxiety or depression ruling your life every day? It can be hard to see the positive in life when mental health issues drain you. You keep thinking about reaching out for help but aren’t sure where to start. Now is the time to connect with our experts at SMPsychotherapy & Counseling. We are dedicated to being a trusted companion on your unique mental health journey.
Treating children, adolescents, and adults, we craft a tailored plan to meet your specific needs using psychotherapy, CBT, DBT, and medication management.
Are the complexities of your family dynamics overwhelming you? Do you have a child suffering from ADHD who needs compassionate guidance? Is anxiety or depression ruling your life every day? It can be hard to see the positive in life when mental health issues drain you. You keep thinking about reaching out for help but aren’t sure where to start. Now is the time to connect with our experts at SMPsychotherapy & Counseling. We are dedicated to being a trusted companion on your unique mental health journey.
(860) 560-1886 View (860) 560-1886
Photo of Cheryl Gould, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Brooklyn, NY
Cheryl Gould
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, NPP, DNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11211  (Online Only)
Medication management, individual therapy and group therapy performed in a real-time audio and video telecommunications system.
Our team of therapists & psychiatrists are leading minds in mental health. We understand your unique needs and are dedicated to helping you find solutions to life’s challenges. We use the most up to date, scientifically proven treatments. When patients have the courage to place faith in us, we have a responsibility to justify their confidence.
Medication management, individual therapy and group therapy performed in a real-time audio and video telecommunications system.
Our team of therapists & psychiatrists are leading minds in mental health. We understand your unique needs and are dedicated to helping you find solutions to life’s challenges. We use the most up to date, scientifically proven treatments. When patients have the courage to place faith in us, we have a responsibility to justify their confidence.
(646) 679-6329 View (646) 679-6329
Photo of Stella O Okobi, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Brooklyn, NY
Stella O Okobi
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11236  (Online Only)
Stella enjoys communicating and educating her clients about the importance of taking an active role in their health and mental health. Sometimes this is easier said than done; but she believes as an advocate of mental health, building a trusting relationship with her clients will encourage them to not just simply ask questions but engage in a dialogue that will promote better health related decisions. She believes that creating a safe space exudes comfort, patience, and trust. Moreover, it will lead her clients to have better health outcomes. Having the will to make a change is pivotal. So she is ready when you are!
Stella enjoys communicating and educating her clients about the importance of taking an active role in their health and mental health. Sometimes this is easier said than done; but she believes as an advocate of mental health, building a trusting relationship with her clients will encourage them to not just simply ask questions but engage in a dialogue that will promote better health related decisions. She believes that creating a safe space exudes comfort, patience, and trust. Moreover, it will lead her clients to have better health outcomes. Having the will to make a change is pivotal. So she is ready when you are!
(347) 966-4856 View (347) 966-4856
Photo of TMR Mental Health Care PC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Brooklyn, NY
TMR Mental Health Care PC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, OCN
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11217
TMR is a comprehensive private practice. We offer psychopharmacology and psychotherapy to people of all ages. We offer psychotherapy to individuals, couples, and families. Our staff consists of a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, Psychotherapists (Licensed Clinical Social Workers and Professional Counselors), Nutritionist, and Clinical Psychologists who perform psychological testing and evaluations.
TMR is a comprehensive private practice. We offer psychopharmacology and psychotherapy to people of all ages. We offer psychotherapy to individuals, couples, and families. Our staff consists of a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, Psychotherapists (Licensed Clinical Social Workers and Professional Counselors), Nutritionist, and Clinical Psychologists who perform psychological testing and evaluations.
(551) 249-9701 View (551) 249-9701
Catherine Nwora
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP, APRN
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11211  (Online Only)
Catherine Nwora is a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Family Nurse Practitioner. She received her undergraduate nursing degree from Arkansas Tech University and her Master’s of Science in Nursing from University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, and Post-Masters specializing in psychiatry. With 6 years with a psychiatric nurse experience and 2 years with an FNP experience, she has treated patients with acute and chronic depression, anxiety and panic, ADHD, bipolar disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and psychosis, among others.
Catherine Nwora is a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Family Nurse Practitioner. She received her undergraduate nursing degree from Arkansas Tech University and her Master’s of Science in Nursing from University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, and Post-Masters specializing in psychiatry. With 6 years with a psychiatric nurse experience and 2 years with an FNP experience, she has treated patients with acute and chronic depression, anxiety and panic, ADHD, bipolar disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and psychosis, among others.
(646) 798-6267 View (646) 798-6267
Photo of Brian Yudhistira, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Brooklyn, NY
Brian Yudhistira
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11222
Brian Yudhistira is a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner who specializes in ADHD and other co-occurring diagnoses such as generalized anxiety disorder, insomnia and major depressive disorder.
Brian Yudhistira is a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner who specializes in ADHD and other co-occurring diagnoses such as generalized anxiety disorder, insomnia and major depressive disorder.
(347) 707-7735 View (347) 707-7735
Photo of Stacy M Humphreys, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Brooklyn, NY
Stacy M Humphreys
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11201  (Online Only)
I have been both a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner and a Pediatric Medical Registered Nurse for over 15 years. I have helped heal the child physically, and emotionally. I’ve assisted pre-teens and teenagers through their transition into adulthood. My youngest patient was one hour old, my eldest was 102 years old. I have traveled the country and have met, cared for, and treated people of different backgrounds, cultures, socioeconomic status, race, sexual orientation, and gender. My work experience as a Psychiatric NP includes an emergency room, outpatient, and inpatient psychiatric unit.
I have been both a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner and a Pediatric Medical Registered Nurse for over 15 years. I have helped heal the child physically, and emotionally. I’ve assisted pre-teens and teenagers through their transition into adulthood. My youngest patient was one hour old, my eldest was 102 years old. I have traveled the country and have met, cared for, and treated people of different backgrounds, cultures, socioeconomic status, race, sexual orientation, and gender. My work experience as a Psychiatric NP includes an emergency room, outpatient, and inpatient psychiatric unit.
(929) 264-5346 View (929) 264-5346
Photo of Total Mental Healing, LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Brooklyn, NY
Total Mental Healing, LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, BC
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11213  (Online Only)
Rosario Fernandez is the founder of Total Mental Healing, LLC, a mental health practice. She is a board-certified mental health psychiatric nurse practitioner (PMHNP-BC) specialized in the treatment of Depression, Anxiety/Panic disorders, PTSD, Schizophrenia, Bipolar disorder, ADHD, Insomnia, and Addiction medicine. She has worked in the mental health care field for over 15 years as a psychiatric nurse in outpatient clinics, private practice, and hospital settings. Rosario is a bilingual (fluent in Spanish), multicultural provider who enjoys working with people of diverse ethnic backgrounds and cultures.
Rosario Fernandez is the founder of Total Mental Healing, LLC, a mental health practice. She is a board-certified mental health psychiatric nurse practitioner (PMHNP-BC) specialized in the treatment of Depression, Anxiety/Panic disorders, PTSD, Schizophrenia, Bipolar disorder, ADHD, Insomnia, and Addiction medicine. She has worked in the mental health care field for over 15 years as a psychiatric nurse in outpatient clinics, private practice, and hospital settings. Rosario is a bilingual (fluent in Spanish), multicultural provider who enjoys working with people of diverse ethnic backgrounds and cultures.
(347) 960-4325 View (347) 960-4325
Photo of Empire Psychiatric Services,P.C., Psychiatrist in Brooklyn, NY
Empire Psychiatric Services,P.C.
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11230
Our Behavioral Health office is the unique place to learn more about inner resources that will help you live a healthier, fuller and more satisfied life and to get right, integrative and professional treatment of different emotional problems. Our licensed psychiatrists, psychologists and psychotherapists together with certified hypnotists are skilled in a wide range of behavioral treatments, psycho pharmacological approach, counseling, evaluations for schools, colleges and attorneys. Also we professionally use guided imagery techniques, Eriksonian therapy and Neuro Linguistic therapy.
Our Behavioral Health office is the unique place to learn more about inner resources that will help you live a healthier, fuller and more satisfied life and to get right, integrative and professional treatment of different emotional problems. Our licensed psychiatrists, psychologists and psychotherapists together with certified hypnotists are skilled in a wide range of behavioral treatments, psycho pharmacological approach, counseling, evaluations for schools, colleges and attorneys. Also we professionally use guided imagery techniques, Eriksonian therapy and Neuro Linguistic therapy.
(718) 989-1956 View (718) 989-1956
Photo of Elda Ziko, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Brooklyn, NY
Elda Ziko
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, -BC, FNP-BC
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11209
I am a dual Board Certified Psychiatric NP and Family NP with over 11 years of experience treating a diverse population in mental health and primary care. I specialize in Psychiatric Illnesses like ADHD, Anxiety, Depression, Mood disorders, OCD, PTSD, Insomnia. I also offer Medical Weight Loss Program (Semiglutide and Tirzepatide) for patients that qualify. A patient needs a provider that is understanding, compassionate and has the vast medical experience to cater to the mental issues they might be facing. My goal is to improve my patients’ mental and physical well-being.
I am a dual Board Certified Psychiatric NP and Family NP with over 11 years of experience treating a diverse population in mental health and primary care. I specialize in Psychiatric Illnesses like ADHD, Anxiety, Depression, Mood disorders, OCD, PTSD, Insomnia. I also offer Medical Weight Loss Program (Semiglutide and Tirzepatide) for patients that qualify. A patient needs a provider that is understanding, compassionate and has the vast medical experience to cater to the mental issues they might be facing. My goal is to improve my patients’ mental and physical well-being.
(929) 362-6034 View (929) 362-6034
Medication Management Psychiatrists

What are the most effective ways to manage medications?

One of the most effective ways a patient can manage their medications is to keep a list of each drug and dosage they take. Such a list can be helpful in keeping to their schedule and can also be something they bring to their psychiatrist or other physician so that the healthcare provider has a clear picture of what they’re taking and in what quantity. Using a pill organizer can be useful for memory and organization. Patients should discuss their medications and their effects at every appointment.

What are the risks if medications are not managed properly?

A suboptimal approach to medication management can lead to potentially harmful health outcomes. Most psychiatric drugs have side effects, and if a patient is not aware of them, they may seek additional medical help or over the counter or prescription drugs to treat the side effects, which may have its own side effects, a process called “prescription cascade.” Another risk to disorganization is that a psychiatrist without full knowledge of a patient’s regimen could prescribe a medication that should not be mixed with a patient’s existing drugs.

What’s the best way to encourage someone to get help managing their medications?

It’s helpful to express concern and love for the person while framing medication management as a tool for improving their life and avoiding dangerous side effects. Offering specific examples of an individual’s failure to properly manage their medication regimen should be done with compassion and with empathy. It may be useful to break management down into parts, and there are several apps that can be used to organize which drugs are ingested, when they need to be refilled, and how they should be stored.

Are there natural treatments that can replace medications?

While there are many medications that can be vital to mental health, there are some natural lifestyle changes that can help reduce the need for drugs. Regular exercise, good sleep habits, a healthy diet, and therapy can all go a long way in symptom relief. Psychiatric medications typically treat symptoms but do not necessarily treat the cause of the condition. Many clinicians consider medications an adjunct to treatment rather than a treatment in and of itself.