Chronic Pain Psychiatrists in Gloucester, MA

Photo of Anita Pandolfe Ruchman, Psychiatric Nurse in Gloucester, MA
Anita Pandolfe Ruchman
Psychiatric Nurse, NP, MSN
Verified Verified
Gloucester, MA 01930  (Online Only)
Are you depressed, anxious, experiencing loss, grief, illness, divorce or other major life changes ? Are you pregnant, an anxious new mother, overwhelmed, isolated, or sad? Situations seem endless. Perhaps you don't know how you can cope with such hardships. You will have the wise counsel & skill of a Nurse Psychotherapist, helping you to find balance & health. Full-hour sessions inspire & guide you towards positive change. You & I work collaboratively & holistically, as you learn & develop tools for working through anxiety, grief & depression. With my guidance, you discover hope, & a new & different way of thinking about yourself & your life.
Are you depressed, anxious, experiencing loss, grief, illness, divorce or other major life changes ? Are you pregnant, an anxious new mother, overwhelmed, isolated, or sad? Situations seem endless. Perhaps you don't know how you can cope with such hardships. You will have the wise counsel & skill of a Nurse Psychotherapist, helping you to find balance & health. Full-hour sessions inspire & guide you towards positive change. You & I work collaboratively & holistically, as you learn & develop tools for working through anxiety, grief & depression. With my guidance, you discover hope, & a new & different way of thinking about yourself & your life.
(978) 308-0415 View (978) 308-0415

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Michele Adam, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Gloucester, MA
Michele Adam
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Beverly, MA 01915
Not accepting new clients
MENTAL HEALTH CARE FOR WOMEN. I am not accepting new clients at this time. I am a board certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, specializing in women's mental health throughout the life span, as well as the treatment of postpartum emotional complications. Parenting is a tough job, even under the best of circumstances. Are you struggling with depression or anxiety that seems unmanageable? Are you having trouble sleeping or finding it hard to concentrate? Don't wait to ask for help! I have helped many women struggling with these same issues and perhaps I can help you. Call now to see if I am the right fit for you.
MENTAL HEALTH CARE FOR WOMEN. I am not accepting new clients at this time. I am a board certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, specializing in women's mental health throughout the life span, as well as the treatment of postpartum emotional complications. Parenting is a tough job, even under the best of circumstances. Are you struggling with depression or anxiety that seems unmanageable? Are you having trouble sleeping or finding it hard to concentrate? Don't wait to ask for help! I have helped many women struggling with these same issues and perhaps I can help you. Call now to see if I am the right fit for you.
(978) 451-4981 View (978) 451-4981

Online Psychiatrists

Photo of Dr. Allison Jackson, Psychiatrist in Gloucester, MA
Dr. Allison Jackson
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Brookline, MA 02445
Dr. Allison Jackson is a Harvard-trained board-certified psychiatrist who opened MindfulMD as a way to provide individually tailored, compassionate psychiatric care for her patients. She is accepting new patients in Florida (in-person and virtual) and Massachusetts (virtual only). She has experience treating a wide variety of conditions such as depression, anxiety, ADHD, sleep issues, sexual health issues, bipolar disorder, PTSD, derm-psych conditions i.e. skin picking and trichotillomania, and many more. She also has worked with patients on managing stress related to relationships, illness, burnout, grief, career, or identity.
Dr. Allison Jackson is a Harvard-trained board-certified psychiatrist who opened MindfulMD as a way to provide individually tailored, compassionate psychiatric care for her patients. She is accepting new patients in Florida (in-person and virtual) and Massachusetts (virtual only). She has experience treating a wide variety of conditions such as depression, anxiety, ADHD, sleep issues, sexual health issues, bipolar disorder, PTSD, derm-psych conditions i.e. skin picking and trichotillomania, and many more. She also has worked with patients on managing stress related to relationships, illness, burnout, grief, career, or identity.
(813) 328-6239 View (813) 328-6239
Photo of Laura Warren, Psychiatrist in Gloucester, MA
Laura Warren
Psychiatrist, M D
Verified Verified
Cambridge, MA 02138
Life can be intensely challenging, with great suffering and pain. It can be overwhelming to figure out how to jumpstart the healing process. It takes courage to pursue psychotherapy. Often if you trust the process and stay curious, therapy can facilitate powerful insight and personal growth. I help create an environment that is safe and supportive so you can develop reflective self-awareness and positive coping skills. This can help you live more fully and with resilience, catalyzing your healing. Currently I am also a part-time lecturer at Harvard, and senior faculty at the CHA Center for Mindfulness and Compassion.
Life can be intensely challenging, with great suffering and pain. It can be overwhelming to figure out how to jumpstart the healing process. It takes courage to pursue psychotherapy. Often if you trust the process and stay curious, therapy can facilitate powerful insight and personal growth. I help create an environment that is safe and supportive so you can develop reflective self-awareness and positive coping skills. This can help you live more fully and with resilience, catalyzing your healing. Currently I am also a part-time lecturer at Harvard, and senior faculty at the CHA Center for Mindfulness and Compassion.
(617) 944-5562 View (617) 944-5562
Photo of Milena Djuric, Psychiatrist in Gloucester, MA
Milena Djuric
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Cambridge, MA 02138  (Online Only)
I enjoy working with patients with complex medical problems in combination with psychiatric illness.
Patients come for various reasons to see a psychiatrist -depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, OCD, PTSD, acute stress, relationship, family, identity problems. My goal is to establish a trusted relationship and supportive environment in order to help my patients to meet their needs, build coping skills, enhance their strengths and resolve symptoms. I strongly believe in compassionate and nonjudgemental approach. I enjoy working with patients of all different backgrounds, ethnicities, religions, sexual orientations. My approach is patient centered and individualized.
I enjoy working with patients with complex medical problems in combination with psychiatric illness.
Patients come for various reasons to see a psychiatrist -depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, OCD, PTSD, acute stress, relationship, family, identity problems. My goal is to establish a trusted relationship and supportive environment in order to help my patients to meet their needs, build coping skills, enhance their strengths and resolve symptoms. I strongly believe in compassionate and nonjudgemental approach. I enjoy working with patients of all different backgrounds, ethnicities, religions, sexual orientations. My approach is patient centered and individualized.
(617) 826-8849 View (617) 826-8849
Photo of Rosie Fanale, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Gloucester, MA
Rosie Fanale
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, RNCS
Verified Verified
Greenfield, MA 01301
Are you in pain, mentally or physically and anxious? Are you depressed? Have you had symptoms of physical distress? Are you wanting so much more for life, but not knowing how to get there or if it is even possible? Are you questioning yourself and your life and have you suffered from a neurological or neurodegenerative disease like MS, Fibromyalgia, Lou Gehrigs, Lupus, Parkinsons or Lyme, or even the beginning cognitive decline of Alzheimers? and felt depressed? I am both a therapist and a psychiatric nurse practitioner. I understand and can help.
Are you in pain, mentally or physically and anxious? Are you depressed? Have you had symptoms of physical distress? Are you wanting so much more for life, but not knowing how to get there or if it is even possible? Are you questioning yourself and your life and have you suffered from a neurological or neurodegenerative disease like MS, Fibromyalgia, Lou Gehrigs, Lupus, Parkinsons or Lyme, or even the beginning cognitive decline of Alzheimers? and felt depressed? I am both a therapist and a psychiatric nurse practitioner. I understand and can help.
(413) 337-3049 View (413) 337-3049
Photo of Jennifer MacNeil, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Gloucester, MA
Jennifer MacNeil
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Newburyport, MA 01950
Are you happy and grateful but feel like you struggle emotionally in your personal or professional life? Do you suffer from mental illness? You are not alone. Remaining present in your daily life and keeping up with the everyday demands of work, family and friends can be difficult. I can help you trust yourself, reframe negative thoughts, identify unhealthy behaviors/relationships, and help you find answers within yourself to meet your needs and goals. I offer both medications, and therapy to build a treatment plan that works for you and your personal goals.
Are you happy and grateful but feel like you struggle emotionally in your personal or professional life? Do you suffer from mental illness? You are not alone. Remaining present in your daily life and keeping up with the everyday demands of work, family and friends can be difficult. I can help you trust yourself, reframe negative thoughts, identify unhealthy behaviors/relationships, and help you find answers within yourself to meet your needs and goals. I offer both medications, and therapy to build a treatment plan that works for you and your personal goals.
(978) 344-6844 View (978) 344-6844
Photo of Vital Mental Health Services, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Gloucester, MA
Vital Mental Health Services
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Weymouth, MA 02189  (Online Only)
We understand our patient's need for compassion and a safe space. We strive to help you achieve your goals by providing personalized treatment plans. We specialize in adult mental health treatments for various disorders including anxiety, depression, ADHD, stress, chronic illness, grief, trauma, insomnia among others.
We understand our patient's need for compassion and a safe space. We strive to help you achieve your goals by providing personalized treatment plans. We specialize in adult mental health treatments for various disorders including anxiety, depression, ADHD, stress, chronic illness, grief, trauma, insomnia among others.
(339) 217-4454 View (339) 217-4454
Photo of Scott Arno, Physician Assistant in Gloucester, MA
Scott Arno
Physician Assistant, PA
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02129
Scott Arno, PA, is an accomplished physician assistant with over 8 years of experience and a strong commitment to enhancing mental health care for his patients. Graduating from Clarkson University, Scott's primary goal is to deepen his understanding of mental illness, ensuring that every individual receives optimized care to improve their overall quality of life. Scott's career journey reflects his dedication to providing comprehensive healthcare:
Scott Arno, PA, is an accomplished physician assistant with over 8 years of experience and a strong commitment to enhancing mental health care for his patients. Graduating from Clarkson University, Scott's primary goal is to deepen his understanding of mental illness, ensuring that every individual receives optimized care to improve their overall quality of life. Scott's career journey reflects his dedication to providing comprehensive healthcare:
(617) 958-6048 View (617) 958-6048
Photo of Jeannie Capone, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Gloucester, MA
Jeannie Capone
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Sharon, MA 02067  (Online Only)
As a dually licensed Family and Psychiatric NP, I understand the links between physical and mental illness better than psychiatric providers with no medical backgrounds.
Are you seeking medication management for depression, anxiety, ADHD or another psychiatric condition? My expertise using genetic testing to inform my prescribing decisions is what sets me apart from most other prescribers. Medications are metabolized VERY differently from one person to another. Some may be too strong for you yet others may not have much effect at all. Let's "demystify" the practice of medication management, using Myriad Genetics' Genesight test to provide you with precisely tailored treatment based on your unique genetic metabolism, avoiding endless medication trials and getting you relief and results fast!
As a dually licensed Family and Psychiatric NP, I understand the links between physical and mental illness better than psychiatric providers with no medical backgrounds.
Are you seeking medication management for depression, anxiety, ADHD or another psychiatric condition? My expertise using genetic testing to inform my prescribing decisions is what sets me apart from most other prescribers. Medications are metabolized VERY differently from one person to another. Some may be too strong for you yet others may not have much effect at all. Let's "demystify" the practice of medication management, using Myriad Genetics' Genesight test to provide you with precisely tailored treatment based on your unique genetic metabolism, avoiding endless medication trials and getting you relief and results fast!
(781) 230-6428 View (781) 230-6428
Photo of Joy Dana Riskin, Psychiatrist in Gloucester, MA
Joy Dana Riskin
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Brookline, MA 02446  (Online Only)
I am a psychiatrist in private practice for over 20 years, treating patients by integrating psychotherapy, psychoanalysis and, when indicated psychopharmacology. As a physician, I am able to evaluate patients with symptoms which may be medical or psychiatric in origin, understanding the mind-body connection. I see a broad range of patients, some suffering from major mental illness to those healthy individuals seeking to learn more about themselves. A major focus of my private practice is working with college and graduate students. I see students as young as seniors in high school and consult to parents of college age students around the country.
I am a psychiatrist in private practice for over 20 years, treating patients by integrating psychotherapy, psychoanalysis and, when indicated psychopharmacology. As a physician, I am able to evaluate patients with symptoms which may be medical or psychiatric in origin, understanding the mind-body connection. I see a broad range of patients, some suffering from major mental illness to those healthy individuals seeking to learn more about themselves. A major focus of my private practice is working with college and graduate students. I see students as young as seniors in high school and consult to parents of college age students around the country.
(617) 934-8635 View (617) 934-8635
Photo of Scot Frink, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Gloucester, MA
Scot Frink
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Chelmsford, MA 01824
Scot believes in educating and empowering the patient on their respective illness, so they are equipped with the ability to be an active participant and advocate for themselves.
Scot Frink is a Nurse Practitioner in Massachusetts who has been practicing since 2022. He has a Bachelor of Science in Nursing, Magna Cum Laude, from Regis College and a Master of Science in Nursing from Rivier University.
Scot believes in educating and empowering the patient on their respective illness, so they are equipped with the ability to be an active participant and advocate for themselves.
Scot Frink is a Nurse Practitioner in Massachusetts who has been practicing since 2022. He has a Bachelor of Science in Nursing, Magna Cum Laude, from Regis College and a Master of Science in Nursing from Rivier University.
(339) 230-2767 View (339) 230-2767
Photo of Jess Romeo, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Gloucester, MA
Jess Romeo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Somerville, MA 02144
For now, you may be in a lot of pain–but that can change.
To reach out, please visit my website at www.integramentalhealth.com. I am a psychiatric nurse practitioner and clinical social worker who believes deeply that psychiatry should equal science plus soul. As a queer & trans person, I also know that it can be hard to find LGBTQIA-affirming care out there. My background informs a passion for helping you overcome shame, differentiate yourself from the environment around you, find and honor your true self, and navigate the middle path through struggle. If you are grappling with addiction, anxiety, depression, trauma, or need affirming care, I am invested in helping you thrive.
For now, you may be in a lot of pain–but that can change.
To reach out, please visit my website at www.integramentalhealth.com. I am a psychiatric nurse practitioner and clinical social worker who believes deeply that psychiatry should equal science plus soul. As a queer & trans person, I also know that it can be hard to find LGBTQIA-affirming care out there. My background informs a passion for helping you overcome shame, differentiate yourself from the environment around you, find and honor your true self, and navigate the middle path through struggle. If you are grappling with addiction, anxiety, depression, trauma, or need affirming care, I am invested in helping you thrive.
(301) 215-2466 View (301) 215-2466
Photo of Menekse Alpay, Psychiatrist in Gloucester, MA
Menekse Alpay
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cambridge, MA 02138
I work with individuals who have anxiety, depression, mood disorders, insomnia, relationship problems, trauma history, medical illness, neurological illness, and/or individuals who are helping family members with these problems. My experience over the last 25 years in psychiatry has shown that medications are helpful but do not take care of all problems in life. I offer combined psychiatric treatment. I received my psychiatric residency training from Georgetown University Hospital and fellowship in Psychosomatic Medicine from Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School.
I work with individuals who have anxiety, depression, mood disorders, insomnia, relationship problems, trauma history, medical illness, neurological illness, and/or individuals who are helping family members with these problems. My experience over the last 25 years in psychiatry has shown that medications are helpful but do not take care of all problems in life. I offer combined psychiatric treatment. I received my psychiatric residency training from Georgetown University Hospital and fellowship in Psychosomatic Medicine from Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School.
(617) 231-9618 View (617) 231-9618
Photo of Nicholas R Barnes, Psychiatrist in Gloucester, MA
Nicholas R Barnes
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Belmont, MA 02478
Barnes's practice is psychotherapy, but he does provide medication and/or comprehensive pain treatment to clients who are also engaged in psychotherapy with him.
Dr. Nicholas Barnes is a Harvard-trained, board-certified psychiatrist in the Boston area (Belmont, MA). He provides treatment for depression, anxiety, PTSD, OCD, addiction and chronic pain. As a psychiatrist, psychotherapist and additionally a board-certified pain medicine physician, he is uniquely qualified to bridge the gap between medical and psychological treatments. Dr. Barnes draws on traditional talk therapy, mindfulness and philosophical perspectives, and modern neuroscience to help people develop insight, emotional freedom, self-acceptance, and behavioral change.
Barnes's practice is psychotherapy, but he does provide medication and/or comprehensive pain treatment to clients who are also engaged in psychotherapy with him.
Dr. Nicholas Barnes is a Harvard-trained, board-certified psychiatrist in the Boston area (Belmont, MA). He provides treatment for depression, anxiety, PTSD, OCD, addiction and chronic pain. As a psychiatrist, psychotherapist and additionally a board-certified pain medicine physician, he is uniquely qualified to bridge the gap between medical and psychological treatments. Dr. Barnes draws on traditional talk therapy, mindfulness and philosophical perspectives, and modern neuroscience to help people develop insight, emotional freedom, self-acceptance, and behavioral change.
(857) 576-5052 View (857) 576-5052
Photo of Arches Psychiatric Services, PLLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Gloucester, MA
Arches Psychiatric Services, PLLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Amesbury, MA 01913
I look forward to meeting you and developing a plan to assist you in moving forward in your journey toward hope and healing. I believe that developing a therapeutic alliance with my client is the most important part of my treatment.
I look forward to meeting you and developing a plan to assist you in moving forward in your journey toward hope and healing. I believe that developing a therapeutic alliance with my client is the most important part of my treatment.
(774) 238-8783 View (774) 238-8783
Photo of Louisa Martin, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Gloucester, MA
Louisa Martin
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHCNS-, BC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Carlisle, MA 01741
Through active listening and thoughtful questioning I aim to deliver high quality compassionate care. As an adult psychiatric clinical nurse specialist I am focused on person centered holistic care. I have over 20 years of experience treating psychiatric disorders including anxiety, depression and ADD. I earned my BSN and MSN at the University of Pennsylvania in 2002 and have worked at both inpatient and outpatient setting. I provide psychiatric medication prescriptions and medication management. I also offer ADHD testing and treatment. I do not provide psychotherapy. I treat ages 18 and above.
Through active listening and thoughtful questioning I aim to deliver high quality compassionate care. As an adult psychiatric clinical nurse specialist I am focused on person centered holistic care. I have over 20 years of experience treating psychiatric disorders including anxiety, depression and ADD. I earned my BSN and MSN at the University of Pennsylvania in 2002 and have worked at both inpatient and outpatient setting. I provide psychiatric medication prescriptions and medication management. I also offer ADHD testing and treatment. I do not provide psychotherapy. I treat ages 18 and above.
(978) 515-6622 View (978) 515-6622
Photo of Dhanviney (Vinay) Verma, Psychiatrist in Gloucester, MA
Dhanviney (Vinay) Verma
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02110
I am a board-certified adult psychiatrist at Massachusetts General Hospital with a faculty appointment at Harvard Medical School. The opportunity to serve as a psychiatrist is a genuine privilege, and I look forward to working with you in my private practice. My goal is to collaboratively improve your quality of life in ways that are meaningful for you and and firmly place the reins of your mental well-being in your grasp.
I am a board-certified adult psychiatrist at Massachusetts General Hospital with a faculty appointment at Harvard Medical School. The opportunity to serve as a psychiatrist is a genuine privilege, and I look forward to working with you in my private practice. My goal is to collaboratively improve your quality of life in ways that are meaningful for you and and firmly place the reins of your mental well-being in your grasp.
(617) 829-9014 View (617) 829-9014
Photo of Jacine Yael Vilches, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Gloucester, MA
Jacine Yael Vilches
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNPBC, FNP-BC
Verified Verified
11 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02116  (Online Only)
Currently we have availability on a weekly basis. Dr. Jacine Vilches is a psychiatric nurse practitioner with dual certification in family practice and psychiatry (double-boarded). After working at a level I trauma center and receiving her doctoral degree from Florida State University she practiced psychiatry in Boston with the severely mentally ill population treating disorders ranging from schizophrenia to generalized anxiety disorder and personality disorders. Recently she moved back to Florida to open her private telepsychiatry practice that focuses on the holistic treatment of mental health disorders.
Currently we have availability on a weekly basis. Dr. Jacine Vilches is a psychiatric nurse practitioner with dual certification in family practice and psychiatry (double-boarded). After working at a level I trauma center and receiving her doctoral degree from Florida State University she practiced psychiatry in Boston with the severely mentally ill population treating disorders ranging from schizophrenia to generalized anxiety disorder and personality disorders. Recently she moved back to Florida to open her private telepsychiatry practice that focuses on the holistic treatment of mental health disorders.
(617) 855-5345 View (617) 855-5345
Photo of Ozan Toy, Psychiatrist in Gloucester, MA
Ozan Toy
Psychiatrist, MD, MPH
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02118
Ideal client is someone who desires a partner in addressing their mental health. I view the patient-doctor relationship as a shared decision making process that will facilitate an individually tailored approach to achieve optimal mental health. I use a holistic approach and consider biological, psychological, and social aspects of a client's life to determine the best treatment paradigms. Whether you are looking for a skilled talk therapist or need assistance with medications, I am confident that I can help you achieve your goals.
Ideal client is someone who desires a partner in addressing their mental health. I view the patient-doctor relationship as a shared decision making process that will facilitate an individually tailored approach to achieve optimal mental health. I use a holistic approach and consider biological, psychological, and social aspects of a client's life to determine the best treatment paradigms. Whether you are looking for a skilled talk therapist or need assistance with medications, I am confident that I can help you achieve your goals.
(201) 559-8306 View (201) 559-8306

See more therapy options for Gloucester

Chronic Pain Psychiatrists

How does chronic pain therapy work?

Engaging with a psychotherapist to help treat chronic pain does not mean that one’s pain is all in their head. Therapy for chronic-pain patients has been shown to benefit both the mind and the body, targeting physical symptoms and increasing daily functioning. In other words, for many, addressing their emotional health through therapy affects their physical health. A therapist can help a client challenge unhelpful thoughts about pain and develop new ways to respond to it, such as distraction or calming breathing techniques. Studies have found that therapy can be as effective as surgery for certain cases of chronic pain and many doctors recommend trying psychotherapy in advance of considering invasive surgery.

What are the most effective treatment options for chronic pain?

Stress, anxiety, depression, catastrophizing, ruminating, lack of activity, and social withdrawal all make chronic pain worse. Addressing these issues, research shows, can help people gain control over their pain symptoms. Therapeutic approaches such as cognitive behavioral therapy, biofeedback, and mindfulness-based stress reduction, along with greater pain-management education, have been found to help people reduce fear and disability.

Are there new treatments for chronic pain?

Many cases of chronic pain, particularly those involving back pain, remain medically unexplained. But there is evidence that changes in the brain or nervous system are caused by previous physical ailments such as tissue damage; in such cases, the brain may continue to send out pain signals despite the physical cause having healed. To aid patients under these circumstances, a recently developed treatment known as pain reprocessing therapy (PRT) is designed to help the brain “unlearn” this response. A PRT practitioner helps individuals to reduce the “threat value” of their ongoing pain signals until they can reappraise them as less threatening and fear-inducing. They also help an individual to develop new emotional regulation skills.

How long does therapy for chronic pain take?

There is no set timeline for recovery from chronic pain, especially as there may be a range of physical and psychological causes for any individual’s discomfort, but most patients should expect to see a therapist for a number of weeks or months, typically spanning at least 12 sessions. Studies of pain reprocessing therapy found that many individuals’ experience of pain lessened in eight sessions over four weeks.